Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32847915›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Exploration of rural physicians' lived experience of practising outside their usual scope of practice to provide access to essential medical care (clinical courage): an international phenomenological study.

Jill Konkin, Laura Grave, Ella Cockburn, Ian Couper, Ruth Alison Stewart, David Campbell, Lucie Walters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Survey of the Availability of Neurology Services on Hawai'i Island.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Future of Rural Medical Education in Australia.The Australian journal of rural health · 2025
    Article
  7. Clinical courage.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Uncertainty in the Clinic: the Importance of Adaptive Expertise for Dealing with Complexity.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exploring rural doctors' early experiences of coping with the emerging COVID-19 pandemic.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jill KonkinOffice of Rural and Regional Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Laura GraveFlinders Rural Health South Australia, Flinders University, Mount Gambier, South Australia, Australia.
Ella CockburnFlinders Rural Health South Australia, Flinders University, Mount Gambier, South Australia, Australia.
Ian CouperUkwanda Centre for Rural Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Ruth Alison StewartRural Medicine, College or Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University Faculty of Medicine Health and Molecular Sciences, Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia.
David CampbellAustralian College of Rural and Remote Medicine, Lakes Entrance, Victoria, Australia.
Lucie WaltersAdelaide Rural Clinical School, The University of Adelaide Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Mount Gambier, South Australia, Australia lucie.walters@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1322-1895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRural doctors describe consistent pressure to provide extended care beyond the limits of their formal training in order to meet the needs of the patients and communities they serve. This study explored the lived experience of rural doctors when they practise outside their usual scope of practice to provide medical care for people who would otherwise not have access to essential clinical services.

designA hermeneutic phenomenological study.

settingAn international rural medicine conference.

participantsAll doctors attending the conference who practised medicine in rural/remote areas in a predominantly English-speaking community were eligible to participate; 27 doctors were recruited.

interventionsSemi-structured interviews were conducted. The transcripts were initially read and analysed by individual researchers before they were read aloud to the group to explore meanings more fully. Two researchers then reviewed the transcripts to develop the results section which was then rechecked by the broader group. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: An understanding of the lived experiences of clinical courage.

resultsParticipants provided in-depth descriptions of experiences we have termed

conclusionThis study elucidated six features of the phenomenon of

Indexed as

CouragePhysiciansRural Health ServicesHumansRural PopulationScope of Practiceaccident & emergency medicineprimary carequalitative researchquality in health carerationing

Identifiers

PMID32847915
PMCPMC7451271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.