Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32847621›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2020

Trends and outcomes of blunt renal trauma management: a nationwide cohort study in Japan.

Shunichiro Nakao, Yusuke Katayama, Atsushi Hirayama, Tomoya Hirose, Kenichiro Ishida, Yutaka Umemura, Jotaro Tachino, Takeyuki Kiguchi, Tasuku Matsuyama, Kosuke Kiyohara and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Validation of the Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma Type 3 Subclassification of Renal Trauma Using the Japan Trauma Data Bank.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
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  6. Analysis and approach to renal trauma: A five-year experience at a level I trauma centre in north India.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025
    Article
  7. The Role of Interventional Radiology in Renal Trauma: A Narrative Review.Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of urinary extravasation after non-operative management of traumatic renal injury: a multi-center retrospective study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Observational
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shunichiro NakaoDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. shunichironakao@hp-emerg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-5530-806X
Yusuke KatayamaDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Atsushi HirayamaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Tomoya HiroseDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kenichiro IshidaDepartment of Acute Medicine and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan.
Yutaka UmemuraDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Jotaro TachinoDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takeyuki KiguchiKyoto University Health Service, Kyoto, Japan.
Tasuku MatsuyamaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kosuke KiyoharaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women's University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuhisa KitamuraDivision of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Yuko NakagawaDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takeshi ShimazuDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyoto University · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka Prefectural Medical Center · JPOtsuma Women's University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of information for predicting patient outcomes other than the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) renal injury scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the patient characteristics and outcomes of patients with blunt renal trauma using a nationwide database in Japan.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of the Japan Trauma Data Bank (JTDB) from 2004 to 2018. We identified patients with blunt renal trauma by AIS codes converted to AAST grades. We evaluated trends in patient characteristics and management and assessed factors associated with mortality and nephrectomy using a multivariable logistic regression analysis.

resultsWe identified 3550 patients with blunt renal trauma. Their median age was 43 years and 74.2% were male. Nephrectomy was performed in 3.8%, and the overall mortality rate was 9.5%. We found increasing trends in age and emergency abdominal angiography and decreasing trends in nephrectomy and mortality over the 15-year period. The following factors were associated with mortality: age ≥ 65 years (adjusted OR 3.36); pedestrian accident (adjusted OR 1.94); fall from height (adjusted OR 1.91); shock on arrival (adjusted OR 4.02); concomitant injuries to the head/neck (adjusted OR 3.14), pelvis/lower-extremity (adjusted OR 1.59), liver (adjusted OR 1.68), spleen (adjusted OR 1.45), and gastrointestinal tract (adjusted OR 1.90); AAST grades III-V (adjusted ORs 1.42, 2.16, and 5.55); and emergency abdominal angiography (adjusted OR 0.70). The following factors were associated with nephrectomy: shock on arrival (adjusted OR 1.98), concomitant injuries to the thorax (adjusted OR 0.46) and spleen (adjusted OR 2.07), AAST grades III, IV, and V (adjusted ORs 18.40, 113.89, and 468.17), and emergency abdominal angiography (adjusted OR 0.28).

conclusionsWe demonstrated that the AAST grade and emergency angiography were associated with mortality and nephrectomy in blunt renal trauma in the Japanese population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreJapanKidneyMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyRetrospective StudiesWounds, NonpenetratingBlunt injuryJapan Trauma Data BankNephrectomyRenal trauma

Identifiers

PMID32847621
PMCPMC7448491
OpenAlexW3081282325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.