Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32847533›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2020

Effect of microwave ablation treatment of hepatic malignancies on serum cytokine levels.

Jing Zhao, Qiang Li, Merlin Muktiali, Bingjie Ren, Yingxi Hu, Dapeng Li, Zhi Li, Daoming Li, Yufeng Xie, Min Tao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Merlin MuktialiDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Bingjie RenDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yingxi HuDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dapeng LiDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Daoming LiDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yufeng XieDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Min TaoDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Rongrui LiangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. lengbeng@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-2808
Soochow University · CNCity Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province BK20140295Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Oversea Studies JS-2018-179Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province (CN) LGY2018077Young Scientists Fund 81402477Young Scientists Fund 81501563Young Scientists Fund 81602802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrowave ablation (MWA) is widely used to treat unresectable primary and secondary malignancies of the liver, and a limited number of studies indicate that ablation can cause not only necrosis at the in situ site but also an immunoreaction of the whole body. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MWA on cytokines in patients who underwent MWA for a hepatic malignancy.

methodsPatients admitted to the Oncology Department in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between June 2015 and February 2019 were selected. Peripheral blood was collected from patients with a hepatic malignancy treated with MWA. The levels of cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-12 p40, IL-12 p70, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) were detected with a Milliplex® MAP Kit. The comparison times were as follows: before ablation, 24 h after ablation, 15 days after ablation, and 30 days after ablation. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-tests and Spearman's correlation analysis.

resultsA total of 43 patients with hepatic malignancies were assessed. There were significant differences in IL-2, IL-12 p40, IL-12 p70, IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α at 24 h after MWA. Significant increases (> 2-fold vs. before ablation) were observed in IL-2, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α after MWA. Elevated IL-2 and IL-6 levels after ablation were positively correlated with energy output during the MWA procedure.

conclusionsWA treatment for hepatic malignancies can alter the serum levels of several cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-6.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesAgedFemaleHumansInterleukin-2Interleukin-6LiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMicrowavesMiddle AgedNecrosisPostoperative PeriodIL2 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-2Interleukin-6CytokinesHepatic malignancyIL-2IL-6ImmunoregulationMicrowave ablation

Identifiers

PMID32847533
PMCPMC7448515
OpenAlexW3080978805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.