Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32847516›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

A new mechanism for a familiar mutation - bovine DGAT1 K232A modulates gene expression through multi-junction exon splice enhancement.

Tania Fink, Thomas J Lopdell, Kathryn Tiplady, Renee Handley, Thomas J J Johnson, Richard J Spelman, Stephen R Davis, Russell G Snell, Mathew D Littlejohn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Feeding System Resizes the Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tania FinkSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Thomas J LopdellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. thomas.lopdell@lic.co.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-4870
Kathryn TipladyLivestock Improvement Corporation, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Renee HandleySchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Thomas J J JohnsonLivestock Improvement Corporation, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Richard J SpelmanLivestock Improvement Corporation, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Stephen R DavisLivestock Improvement Corporation, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Russell G SnellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mathew D LittlejohnLivestock Improvement Corporation, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Livestock Improvement Corporation · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe DGAT1 gene encodes an enzyme responsible for catalysing the terminal reaction in mammary triglyceride synthesis, and underpins a well-known pleiotropic quantitative trait locus (QTL) with a large influence on milk composition phenotypes. Since first described over 15 years ago, a protein-coding variant K232A has been assumed as the causative variant underlying these effects, following in-vitro studies that demonstrated differing levels of triglyceride synthesis between the two protein isoforms.

resultsWe used a large RNAseq dataset to re-examine the underlying mechanisms of this large milk production QTL, and hereby report novel expression-based functions of the chr14 g.1802265AA > GC variant that encodes the DGAT1 K232A substitution. Using expression QTL (eQTL) mapping, we demonstrate a highly-significant mammary eQTL for DGAT1, where the K232A mutation appears as one of the top associated variants for this effect. By conducting in vitro expression and splicing experiments in bovine mammary cell culture, we further show modulation of splicing efficiency by this mutation, likely through disruption of an exon splice enhancer as a consequence of the allele encoding the 232A variant.

conclusionsThe relative contributions of the enzymatic and transcription-based mechanisms now attributed to K232A remain unclear; however, these results suggest that transcriptional impacts contribute to the diversity of lactation effects observed at the DGAT1 locus.

Indexed as

Diacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseLactationAnimalsCattleExonsFemaleGene ExpressionMilkMutationDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseCattleMilkQTLRNARNA splicingTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID32847516
PMCPMC7449055
OpenAlexW3080349671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.