ArticleInnate immunity2020
Peptidoglycan derived from
Article in Innate immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanisms and Implications of Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in the Regulation of Poultry Defensins.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Heat-killedCurrent research in food science · 2026Article
- Overview of the immunomodulatory role of bacterial probiotic-derived peptidoglycan: from molecular insights to therapeutic application.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Lactobacilli-Derived Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns (MAMPs) in Host Immune Modulation.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- The Role of Inactivation Methods in Shaping Postbiotic Composition and Modulating Bioactivity: A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Modulation of gene expression in immune-related organs by in ovo stimulation with probiotics and prophybiotics in broiler chickens.Journal of applied genetics · 2025Article
- Peptidoglycan derived fromFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Mutanolysin-Digested Peptidoglycan ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- ProbioticAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023Article
- Mechanisms and regulation of defensins in host defense.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Article
- Synbiotics: a New Route of Self-production and Applications to Human and Animal Health.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2022Review
- Probiotic Lactobacilli Do Not Protect Chickens againstMicroorganisms · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Defensins are critical components of the innate immune system and play an important role in the integration of innate and adaptive immune responses. Although information on the immunomodulatory properties of peptidoglycan from bacteria is abundant, little is known about the β-defensin induction effect of peptidoglycan from the probiotic
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.