Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32846900›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Expert Opinion on Benefits of Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA and EPA) in Aging and Clinical Nutrition.

Barbara Troesch, Manfred Eggersdorfer, Alessandro Laviano, Yves Rolland, A David Smith, Ines Warnke, Arved Weimann, Philip C Calder

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Benefits of weight loss programs for breast cancer survivors: a systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Efficacy ofInternational journal of clinical practice · 2022
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Barbara TroeschNutrition Science and Advocacy, DSM Nutritional Products, 4303 Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-2928
Manfred EggersdorferDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Alessandro LavianoDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9809-3553
Yves RollandGérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, INSERM 1027, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, 31300 Toulouse, France.
A David SmithDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, UK.
Ines WarnkeNutrition Science and Advocacy, DSM Nutritional Products, 4303 Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7739-8115
Arved WeimannClinic for General, Visceral and Oncological Surgery, St. Georg gGmbH Clinic, 04129 Leipzig, Germany.
Philip C CalderFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6038-710X
DSM (Switzerland) · CHInserm · FRKlinikum St. Georg · DESapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life expectancy is increasing and so is the prevalence of age-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Consequently, older people and patients present with multi-morbidities and more complex needs, putting significant pressure on healthcare systems. Effective nutrition interventions could be an important tool to address patient needs, improve clinical outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Inflammation plays a central role in NCDs, so targeting it is relevant to disease prevention and treatment. The long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 LCPUFAs) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are known to reduce inflammation and promote its resolution, suggesting a beneficial role in various therapeutic areas. An expert group reviewed the data on omega-3 LCPUFAs in specific patient populations and medical conditions. Evidence for benefits in cognitive health, age- and disease-related decline in muscle mass, cancer treatment, surgical patients and critical illness was identified. Use of DHA and EPA in some conditions is already included in some relevant guidelines. However, it is important to note that data on the effects of omega-3 LCPUFAs are still inconsistent in many areas (e.g., cognitive decline) due to a range of factors that vary amongst the trials performed to date; these factors include dose, timing and duration; baseline omega-3 LCPUFA status; and intake of other nutrients. Well-designed intervention studies are required to optimize the effects of DHA and EPA in specific patient populations and to develop more personalized strategies for their use.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansInflammationNutritional Physiological PhenomenaDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Alzheimer’s diseasecancer cachexiaclinical nutritionDHA and EPAfrailtyimmunonutritioninflammationlong-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsoral nutritional supplementationsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID32846900
PMCPMC7551800
OpenAlexW3080685828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.