Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32846895›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Inputs to Thirst and Drinking during Water Restriction and Rehydration.

Lawrence E Armstrong, Gabrielle E W Giersch, Leslie Dunn, Aidan Fiol, Colleen X Muñoz, Elaine C Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Effect of Fluid Availability on Consumption and Perceptual Measures during Aerobic Exercise.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  11. Cross-cultural variation in thirst perception in hot-humid and hot-arid environments: Evidence from two small-scale populations.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lawrence E ArmstrongHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9230-6925
Gabrielle E W GierschHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6603-4399
Leslie DunnHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Aidan FiolHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Colleen X MuñozDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT 06117, USA.
Elaine C LeeHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current models of afferent inputs to the brain, which influence body water volume and concentration via thirst and drinking behavior, have not adequately described the interactions of subconscious homeostatic regulatory responses with conscious perceptions. The purpose of this investigation was to observe the interactions of hydration change indices (i.e., plasma osmolality, body mass loss) with perceptual ratings (i.e., thirst, mouth dryness, stomach emptiness) in 18 free-living, healthy adult men (age, 23 ± 3 y; body mass, 80.09 ± 9.69 kg) who participated in a 24-h water restriction period (Days 1-2), a monitored 30-min oral rehydration session (REHY, Day 2), and a 24-h ad libitum rehydration period (Days 2-3) while conducting usual daily activities. Laboratory and field measurements spanned three mornings and included subjective perceptions (visual analog scale ratings, VAS), water intake, dietary intake, and hydration biomarkers associated with dehydration and rehydration. Results indicated that total water intake was 0.31 L/24 h on Day 1 versus 2.60 L/24 h on Day 2 (of which 1.46 L/30 min was consumed during REHY). The increase of plasma osmolality on Day 1 (297 ± 4 to 299 ± 5 mOsm/kg) concurrent with a body mass loss of 1.67 kg (2.12%) paralleled increasing VAS ratings of thirst, desire for water, and mouth dryness but not stomach emptiness. Interestingly, plasma osmolality dissociated from all perceptual ratings on Day 3, suggesting that morning thirst was predominantly non-osmotic (i.e., perceptual). These findings clarified the complex, dynamic interactions of subconscious regulatory responses with conscious perceptions during dehydration, rehydration, and reestablished euhydration.

Indexed as

AdultDehydrationDrinkingFluid TherapyHumansMaleOsmolar ConcentrationThirstWaterWater-Electrolyte BalanceYoung AdultWaterbraindehydrationdrinkingoropharyngealosmolalitysensation

Identifiers

PMID32846895
PMCPMC7551505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.