Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32845904›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Characterizing the transport and utilization of the neurotransmitter GABA in the bacterial pathogen Brucella abortus.

James A Budnick, Lauren M Sheehan, Angela H Benton, Joshua E Pitzer, Lin Kang, Pawel Michalak, R Martin Roop, Clayton C Caswell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A comprehensive review of small regulatory RNAs inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James A BudnickDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Lauren M SheehanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Angela H BentonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Joshua E PitzerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Lin KangCenter for One Health Research, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Pawel MichalakCenter for One Health Research, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
R Martin RoopDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Clayton C CaswellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3793-8804
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USEast Carolina University · USEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

The role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the pathogenesis of BrucellaR21AI125958 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI CASWELL, CLAYTON C · 2018 to 2019
$409k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain; however, it is becoming more evident that this non-proteinogenic amino acid plays multiple physiological roles in biology. In the present study, the transport and function of GABA is studied in the highly infectious intracellular bacterium Brucella abortus. The data show that 3H-GABA is imported by B. abortus under nutrient limiting conditions and that the small RNAs AbcR1 and AbcR2 negatively regulate this transport. A specific transport system, gts, is responsible for the transport of GABA as determined by measuring 3H-GABA transport in isogenic deletion strains of known AbcR1/2 regulatory targets; however, this locus is unnecessary for Brucella infection in BALB/c mice. Similar assays revealed that 3H-GABA transport is uninhibited by the 20 standard proteinogenic amino acids, representing preference for the transport of 3H-GABA. Metabolic studies did not show any potential metabolic utilization of GABA by B. abortus as a carbon or nitrogen source, and RNA sequencing analysis revealed limited transcriptional differences between B. abortus 2308 with or without exposure to GABA. While this study provides evidence for GABA transport by B. abortus, questions remain as to why and when this transport is utilized during Brucella pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportBrucella abortusgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeurotransmitter Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID32845904
PMCPMC7449393
OpenAlexW3081446991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.