Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32845575›Full record

ArticleDeveloping world bioethics2021

Allocation of scarce resources in Africa during COVID-19: Utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid?

Keymanthri Moodley, Stuart Rennie, Frieda Behets, Adetayo Emmanuel Obasa, Robert Yemesi, Laurent Ravez, Patrick Kayembe, Darius Makindu, Alwyn Mwinga, Walter Jaoko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developing world bioethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. 'The Norm Is to Not Openly Collaborate': Using the Lens of Co-Production to Evaluate the Development of a COVID-19 ICU Triage Policy.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  3. aPDI meets PPE: photochemical decontamination in healthcare using methylene blue-where are we now, where will we go?Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keymanthri MoodleyORCID 0000-0003-3404-4901
Stuart Rennie
Frieda Behets
Adetayo Emmanuel Obasa
Robert Yemesi
Laurent Ravez
Patrick Kayembe
Darius Makindu
Alwyn Mwinga
Walter Jaoko

Funding

Strengthening Bioethics Capacity and Justice in HealthR25TW007098 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BEHETS, FRIEDA M., RENNIE, STUART · 2004 to 2017
$3.3M
Advancing Research Ethics Training in Southern Africa (ARESA): Leadership ProgramD43TW010511 · FIC · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI MOODLEY, KEYMANTHRI, RENNIE, STUART · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010511FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007098NIH HHS D43-TW01511-01NIH HHS R25-TW007098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised important universal public health challenges. Conceiving ethical responses to these challenges is a public health imperative but must take context into account. This is particularly important in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In this paper, we examine how some of the ethical recommendations offered so far in high-income countries might appear from a SSA perspective. We also reflect on some of the key ethical challenges raised by the COVID-19 pandemic in low-income countries suffering from chronic shortages in health care resources, and chronic high morbidity and mortality from non-COVID-19 causes. A parallel is drawn between the distribution of severity of COVID-19 disease and the classic "Fortune at the bottom of the pyramid" model that is relevant in SSA. Focusing allocation of resources during COVID-19 on the 'thick' part of the pyramid in Low-to-Middle Income Countries (LMICs) could be ethically justified on utilitarian and social justice grounds, since it prioritizes a large number of persons who have been economically and socially marginalized. During the pandemic, importing allocation frameworks focused on the apex of the pyramid from the global north may therefore not always be appropriate. In a post-COVID-19 world, we need to think strategically about how health care systems can be financed and structured to ensure broad access to adequate health care for all who need it. The root problems underlying health inequity, exposed by COVID-19, must be addressed, not just to prepare for the next pandemic, but to care for people in resource poor settings in non-pandemic times.

Indexed as

Decision MakingDeveloping CountriesEthical TheoryAfrica South of the SaharaCOVID-19Health Care RationingHealth PersonnelHealth ResourcesHumansSocial JusticeAfricaCOVID-19scarce resources

Identifiers

PMID32845575
PMCPMC7461286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.