Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32844549›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2020

Optimizing identification of resistant hypertension: Computable phenotype development and validation.

Caitrin W McDonough, Kyle Babcock, Kristen Chucri, Dana C Crawford, Jiang Bian, François Modave, Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoff, William R Hogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. The OneFlorida Data Trust: a centralized, translational research data infrastructure of statewide scope.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caitrin W McDonoughDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-7288
Kyle BabcockDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Kristen ChucriDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Dana C CrawfordDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Institute for Computational Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jiang BianDepartment of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
François ModaveDepartment of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoffDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
William R HoganDepartment of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Karyn A Esser, Todd Manini · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthKL2TR001429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W, LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
INTEGRATIVE DATA APPROACHES FOR RESISTANT HYPERTENSION IDENTIFICATION AND PREDICTIONK01HL141690 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCDONOUGH, CAITRIN W · 2018 to 2021
$486k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001429NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR0002548NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL141690NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute #CDRN-1501-26692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeComputable phenotypes are constructed to utilize data within the electronic health record (EHR) to identify patients with specific characteristics; a necessary step for researching a complex disease state. We developed computable phenotypes for resistant hypertension (RHTN) and stable controlled hypertension (HTN) based on the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORnet) common data model (CDM). The computable phenotypes were validated through manual chart review.

methodsWe adapted and refined existing computable phenotype algorithms for RHTN and stable controlled HTN to the PCORnet CDM in an adult HTN population from the OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium (2015-2017). Two independent reviewers validated the computable phenotypes through manual chart review of 425 patient records. We assessed precision of our computable phenotypes through positive predictive value (PPV) and test validity through interrater reliability (IRR).

resultsAmong the 156 730 HTN patients in our final dataset, the final computable phenotype algorithms identified 24 926 patients with RHTN and 19 100 with stable controlled HTN. The PPV for RHTN in patients randomly selected for validation of the final algorithm was 99.1% (n = 113, CI: 95.2%-99.9%). The PPV for stable controlled HTN in patients randomly selected for validation of the final algorithm was 96.5% (n = 113, CI: 91.2%-99.0%). IRR analysis revealed a raw percent agreement of 91% (152/167) with Cohen's kappa statistic = 0.87.

conclusionsWe constructed and validated a RHTN computable phenotype algorithm and a stable controlled HTN computable phenotype algorithm. Both algorithms are based on the PCORnet CDM, allowing for future application to epidemiological and drug utilization based research.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceElectronic Health RecordsHypertensionAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansPhenotypeReproducibility of Resultscomputable phenotypeselectronic health recordshypertensionpharmacoepidemiologyresistant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID32844549
PMCPMC7754782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.