Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32844290›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

Be aware of acute kidney injury in critically ill children with COVID-19.

Xiaowen Wang, Xingfeng Chen, Feng Tang, Wanjun Luo, Jian Fang, Chang Qi, Hua Sun, Han Xiao, Xuehua Peng, Jianbo Shao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
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  7. Impact of Negative Fluid Balance on Mortality and Outcome of Patients with Confirmed COVID-19.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
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  13. Role of therapeutic plasma exchange in the management of COVID-19-induced cytokine storm syndrome.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2022
    Review
  14. Renal manifestations of COVID 19 in children.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaowen WangDepartment of Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Xingfeng ChenIntensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Feng TangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Wanjun LuoHospital Acquired Infection Control Department, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Jian FangDepartment of Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Chang QiDepartment of Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Hua SunDepartment of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Han XiaoInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Xuehua PengMedical Imaging Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Jianbo ShaoIntensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China. shaojb2002@sina.com.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNWuhan Children's Hospital · CNHarvard University · US

Funding

Centers For Disease Control And Prevention of Wuhan WHCDCIRB-K-2020007Healthy Commission of Hubei Province WJ2019M011Key Projects of Scientific Research Program of Wuhan Health Commission me (CN) WX16A07Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2016CFC728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of critically ill adult patients with COVID-19. However, currently, no studies investigate kidney impairment in children with COVID-19. We investigated incidence and treatment of AKI in pediatric patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan Children's Hospital during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss possible mechanisms of AKI related to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

methodsBy extracting data from electronic medical records, we conducted a retrospective observational study of kidney involvement in confirmed pediatric COVID-19 cases in Wuhan Children's Hospital during the coronavirus outbreak, from January 24 to March 20, 2020. Clinical presentations, clinical courses, laboratory findings, and medical interventions are described below.

resultsAmong 238 confirmed COVID-19 cases, only three were critically ill and needed intensive care unit (ICU) admission. All three developed AKI, but AKI was not detected in any non-critically ill patients outside the ICU. Two of the three patients with AKI had prodromal gastrointestinal symptoms. Significantly elevated interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and complement activation were observed in these patients with AKI. The three patients with AKI were treated with plasma exchange (PE) and continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT), resulting in one complete recovery, one partial recovery, and one mortality due to critical illness.

conclusionsCritically ill children with COVID-19 may develop AKI, especially following prodromal gastrointestinal symptoms. An inflammatory storm and complement-mediated injury may underlie AKI development in children with COVID-19. Our study supports implantation of PE and CKRT in management of critically ill patients with AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryChildCOVID-19Critical IllnessCytokine Release SyndromeFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansInfantMalePandemicsPlasma ExchangeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAKICKRTCOVID-19Plasmapheresis

Identifiers

PMID32844290
PMCPMC7447530
OpenAlexW3080400925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.