Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32844168›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2020

Prevalence of Somatic Mutations in Aldosterone-Producing Adenomas in Japanese Patients.

Kazutaka Nanba, Yuto Yamazaki, Nolan Bick, Kei Onodera, Yuta Tezuka, Kei Omata, Yoshikiyo Ono, Amy R Blinder, Scott A Tomlins, William E Rainey and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Primary aldosteronism.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Sexual dimorphism in benign adrenocortical tumours.European journal of endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  11. Multiomics analysis unveils the cellular ecosystem with clinical relevance in aldosterone-producing adenomas withProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. SomaticHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Double somatic mutations inFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cardiovascular and metabolic characters ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kazutaka NanbaDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Yuto YamazakiDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Nolan BickDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kei OnoderaDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yuta TezukaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kei OmataDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshikiyo OnoDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Amy R BlinderDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Scott A TomlinsDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
William E RaineyDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Fumitoshi SatohDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hironobu SasanoDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Adrenal Origins of Aldosterone ExcessR01DK106618 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI William E Rainey, Aaron Mark Udager · 2016 to 2026
$6.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextResults of previous studies demonstrated clear racial differences in the prevalence of somatic mutations among patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA). For instance, those in East Asian countries have a high prevalence of somatic mutations in KCNJ5, whereas somatic mutations in other aldosterone-driving genes are rare.

objectivesTo determine somatic mutation prevalence in Japanese APA patients using an aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) immunohistochemistry (IHC)-guided sequencing approach.

methodPatients with a unilateral form of primary aldosteronism who underwent adrenalectomy at the Tohoku University Hospital were studied. Based on CYP11B2 immunolocalization of resected adrenals, genomic DNA was isolated from the relevant positive area of 10% formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue of the APAs. Somatic mutations in aldosterone-driving genes were studied in APAs by direct Sanger sequencing and targeted next-generation sequencing.

resultsCYP11B2 IHC-guided sequencing determined APA-related somatic mutations in 102 out of 106 APAs (96%). Somatic KCNJ5 mutation was the most frequent genetic alteration (73%) in this cohort of Japanese patients. Somatic mutations in other aldosterone-driving genes were also identified: CACNA1D (14%), ATP1A1 (5%), ATP2B3 (4%), and CACNA1H (1%), including 2 previously unreported mutations. KCNJ5 mutations were more often detected in APAs from female patients compared with those from male patients [95% (36/38) vs 60% (41/68); P < 0.0001].

conclusionIHC-guided sequencing defined somatic mutations in over 95% of Japanese APAs. While the dominance of KCNJ5 mutations in this particular cohort was confirmed, a significantly higher KCNJ5 prevalence was detected in female patients. This study provides a better understanding of genetic spectrum of Japanese APA patients.

Indexed as

MutationAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical AdenomaAgedCalcium Channels, L-TypeCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2FemaleG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseATP1A1 protein, humanCACNA1D protein, humanCalcium Channels, L-TypeCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsKCNJ5 protein, humanSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPasealdosterone-producing adenomaAsianCYP11B2primary aldosteronismsomatic mutation

Identifiers

PMID32844168
PMCPMC7947976
OpenAlexW3081281149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.