Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843959›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2020

Suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour in patients with bipolar disorder and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder after initiation of central stimulant treatment: a mirror-image study based on the LiSIE retrospective cohort.

Louise Öhlund, Michael Ott, Robert Lundqvist, Mikael Sandlund, Ellinor Salander Renberg, Ursula Werneke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louise ÖhlundDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, 901 87, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-5058
Michael OttDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-9750
Robert LundqvistDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Luleå, Sweden.
Mikael SandlundDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ellinor Salander RenbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ursula WernekeDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Luleå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, our understanding regarding treatment of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) co-occurring with bipolar disorder (BD) remains limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of central stimulant (CS) treatment on suicidal and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour in patients with a pre-existing diagnosis of BD or schizoaffective disorder (SZD). Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that CS treatment significantly decreased the number of suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury events.

methodsA mirror-image study in patients with a dual diagnosis of BD or SZD and ADHD, comparing suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury events within 6 months and 2 years before and after CS initiation. This study was part of a retrospective cohort study (LiSIE) into effects and side-effects of lithium for maintenance treatment of BD as compared with other mood stabilisers.

resultsOf 1564 eligible patients, 206 patients met the inclusion criteria. Within the 6 months after CS initiation, suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury events decreased significantly, both in terms of numbers of patients having such events (

conclusionsCS treatment may reduce the risk of suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury events in patients with a dual diagnosis of BD or SZD and ADHD. Based on our findings, clinicians should not withhold CS treatment from patients with concomitant ADHD for fear of deterioration of the underlying BD. However, to minimise the risk of manic episodes concomitant mood stabiliser treatment and close monitoring remains warranted.

Indexed as

attention deficit disorder with hyperactivitybipolar disordercentral nervous system stimulantsnon-suicidal self injuryself-injurious behavioursuicidesuicide attempted

Identifiers

PMID32843959
PMCPMC7418477
OpenAlexW3047276678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.