Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843911›Full record

ArticleAmerican economic journal. Economic policy2019

Physician Beliefs and Patient Preferences: A New Look at Regional Variation in Health Care Spendingf.

David Cutler, Jonathan S Skinner, Ariel Dora Stern, David Wennberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American economic journal. Economic policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regional variation in the utilization of nursing home care in Germany.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  11. The dynamics of deceased donor kidney transplant decision making: insights from studying individual clinicians' offer decisions.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Doing More with Less: Predicting Primary Care Provider Effectiveness.The review of economics and statistics · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Regional variation in diagnostic intensity of dementia among older U.S. adults: An observational study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Variation in Psychiatric Hospitalisations: A Multiple-Membership Multiple-Classification Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David CutlerCutler: Department of Economics, Harvard University, 230 Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Skinner: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hinman Box 6106, Hanover, NH 03755, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Stern: Technology and Operations Management Unit, Harvard Business School, Morgan Hall 433, Boston, MA 02136, and Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Wennberg: Quartet Health, 114 West 41st Street, New York, NY 10036.
Jonathan S SkinnerCutler: Department of Economics, Harvard University, 230 Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Skinner: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hinman Box 6106, Hanover, NH 03755, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Stern: Technology and Operations Management Unit, Harvard Business School, Morgan Hall 433, Boston, MA 02136, and Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Wennberg: Quartet Health, 114 West 41st Street, New York, NY 10036.
Ariel Dora SternCutler: Department of Economics, Harvard University, 230 Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Skinner: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hinman Box 6106, Hanover, NH 03755, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Stern: Technology and Operations Management Unit, Harvard Business School, Morgan Hall 433, Boston, MA 02136, and Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Wennberg: Quartet Health, 114 West 41st Street, New York, NY 10036.
David WennbergCutler: Department of Economics, Harvard University, 230 Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Skinner: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hinman Box 6106, Hanover, NH 03755, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, and National Bureau of Economic Research; Stern: Technology and Operations Management Unit, Harvard Business School, Morgan Hall 433, Boston, MA 02136, and Ariadne Labs at Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Wennberg: Quartet Health, 114 West 41st Street, New York, NY 10036.

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVING EPISODE-BASED HOSPITAL CAREP01AG019783 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Leila S. Agha · 2001 to 2026
$52.9M
NBER Training Program in Aging and Health EconomicsT32AG000186 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI CUTLER, DAVID M, FINKELSTEIN, AMY N. · 1989 to 2024
$9.6M
Expanding the National Health AccountsP01AG031098 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI CUTLER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
Technology Diffusion, Health Outcomes, and Healthcare ExpendituresU01AG046830 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SKINNER, JONATHAN S · 2013 to 2017
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019783NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031098NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000186NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable controversy about the causes of regional variations in health care expenditures. Using vignettes from patient and physician surveys linked to fee-for-service Medicare expenditures, this study asks whether patient demand-side factors or physician supply-side factors explain these variations. The results indicate that patient demand is relatively unimportant in explaining variations. Physician organizational factors matter, but the most important factor is physician beliefs about treatment. In Medicare, we estimate that 35 percent of spending for end-of-life care and 12 percent of spending for heart attack patients (and for all enrollees) is associated with physician beliefs unsupported by clinical evidence. (JEL D83, H75, I11, I18).

Identifiers

PMID32843911
PMCPMC7444804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.