Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843673›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Drug-encapsulated blend of PLGA-PEG microspheres: in vitro and in vivo study of the effects of localized/targeted drug delivery on the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.

S M Jusu, J D Obayemi, A A Salifu, C C Nwazojie, V Uzonwanne, O S Odusanya, W O Soboyejo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S M JusuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, Abuja, Nigeria.
J D ObayemiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
A A SalifuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
C C NwazojieDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology, Km 10 Airport Road, Abuja, Nigeria.
V UzonwanneDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
O S OdusanyaBiotechnology and Genetic Engineering Advanced Laboratory, Sheda Science and Technology Complex (SHESTCO), Abuja, Nigeria.
W O SoboyejoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA. wsoboyejo@wpi.edu.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute · USAfrican Institute of Science and Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is more aggressive and difficult to treat using conventional bulk chemotherapy that is often associated with increased toxicity and side effects. In this study, we encapsulated targeted drugs [A bacteria-synthesized anticancer drug (prodigiosin) and paclitaxel] using single solvent evaporation technique with a blend of FDA-approved poly lactic-co-glycolic acid-polyethylene glycol (PLGA_PEG) polymer microspheres. These drugs were functionalized with Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing hormone (LHRH) ligands whose receptors are shown to overexpressed on surfaces of TNBC. The physicochemical, structural, morphological and thermal properties of the drug-loaded microspheres were then characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Results obtained from in vitro kinetics drug release at human body temperature (37 °C) and hyperthermic temperatures (41 and 44 °C) reveal a non-Fickian sustained drug release that is well-characterized by Korsmeyer-Peppas model with thermodynamically non-spontaneous release of drug. Clearly, the in vitro and in vivo drug release from conjugated drug-loaded microspheres (PLGA-PEG_PGS-LHRH, PLGA-PEG_PTX-LHRH) is shown to result in greater reductions of cell/tissue viability in the treatment of TNBC. The in vivo animal studies also showed that all the drug-loaded PLGA-PEG microspheres for the localized and targeted treatment of TNBC did not caused any noticeable toxicity and thus significantly extended the survival of the treated mice post tumor resection. The implications of this work are discussed for developing targeted drug systems to treat and prevent local recurred triple negative breast tumors after surgical resection.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneMicrospheresPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCell Line, TumorDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationFemaleHumansLigandsLung NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneLigandsNeoplasm ProteinsPaclitaxelPolyesterspolyethylene glycol-poly(lactide-co-glycolide)Polyethylene GlycolsReceptors, LHRH

Identifiers

PMID32843673
PMCPMC7447811
OpenAlexW3080177289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.