Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843631›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Exposure to air pollution and scarlet fever resurgence in China: a six-year surveillance study.

Yonghong Liu, Hui Ding, Shu-Ting Chang, Ran Lu, Hui Zhong, Na Zhao, Tzu-Hsuan Lin, Yiming Bao, Liwei Yap, Weijia Xu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ongoing epidemic of scarlet fever in Shanghai and the emergence of M1The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Epidemiological Characteristics and Trends of Scarlet Fever in Zhejiang Province of China: Population-Based Surveillance during 2004-2022.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interaction of PMFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yonghong Liu *School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Hui Ding *School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Shu-Ting Chang *Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ran LuDivision of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Hui ZhongSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Na ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-6072
Tzu-Hsuan LinResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yiming BaoNational Genomics Data Center, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences & China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-9723
Liwei YapResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Weijia XuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Minyi WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Baoan District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Shuwen QinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-2194
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-4403
Xingyi GengEmergency Offices, Jinan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-0260
Supen WangCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-9005
Enfu ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. enfchen@cdc.zj.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-1528
Zhi YuSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. stsyuz@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Ta-Chien ChanResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. dachianpig@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-783X
Shelan LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. liushelan@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scarlet fever has resurged in China starting in 2011, and the environment is one of the potential reasons. Nationwide data on 655,039 scarlet fever cases and six air pollutants were retrieved. Exposure risks were evaluated by multivariate distributed lag nonlinear models and a meta-regression model. We show that the average incidence in 2011-2018 was twice that in 2004-2010 [RR = 2.30 (4.40 vs. 1.91), 95% CI: 2.29-2.31; p < 0.001] and generally lower in the summer and winter holiday (p = 0.005). A low to moderate correlation was seen between scarlet fever and monthly NO

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionChinaEnvironmental ExposureGeographyHumansIncidenceNitrogen DioxideNonlinear DynamicsOzoneParticulate MatterRisk FactorsScarlet FeverSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID32843631
PMCPMC7447791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.