Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843619›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2020

An epigenome-wide association study of early-onset major depression in monozygotic twins.

Roxann Roberson-Nay, Dana M Lapato, Aaron R Wolen, Eva E Lancaster, Bradley T Webb, Bradley Verhulst, John M Hettema, Timothy P York

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Biomarker-Guided Tailored Therapy in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  13. The role of Pcdh10 in neurological disease and cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roxann Roberson-NayDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. roxann.robersonnay@vcuhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-3121
Dana M LapatoVirginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.
Aaron R WolenDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Research Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Eva E LancasterVirginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.
Bradley T WebbDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-5366
Bradley VerhulstDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
John M HettemaDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Timothy P YorkVirginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-4286
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000058 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2012 to 2015
$12.5M
Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
Genetic Contributions of Negative Valence Systems to Internalizing PathwaysR01MH101518 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERSON-NAY, ROXANN · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation) 21976NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000058NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101518NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH101518U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH020030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depression (MD) is a debilitating mental health condition with peak prevalence occurring early in life. Genome-wide examination of DNA methylation (DNAm) offers an attractive complement to studies of allelic risk given it can reflect the combined influence of genes and environment. The current study used monozygotic twins to identify differentially and variably methylated regions of the genome that distinguish twins with and without a lifetime history of early-onset MD. The sample included 150 Caucasian monozygotic twins between the ages of 15 and 20 (73% female; Mage = 17.52 SD = 1.28) who were assessed during a developmental stage characterized by relatively distinct neurophysiological changes. All twins were generally healthy and currently free of medications with psychotropic effects. DNAm was measured in peripheral blood cells using the Infinium Human BeadChip 450 K Array. MD associations with early-onset MD were detected at 760 differentially and variably methylated probes/regions that mapped to 428 genes. Genes and genomic regions involved neural circuitry formation, projection, functioning, and plasticity. Gene enrichment analyses implicated genes related to neuron structures and neurodevelopmental processes including cell-cell adhesion genes (e.g., PCDHA genes). Genes previously implicated in mood and psychiatric disorders as well as chronic stress (e.g., NRG3) also were identified. DNAm regions associated with early-onset MD were found to overlap genetic loci identified in the latest Psychiatric Genomics Consortium meta-analysis of depression. Understanding the time course of epigenetic influences during emerging adulthood may clarify developmental phases where changes in the DNA methylome may modulate individual differences in MD risk.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderTwins, MonozygoticAdolescentAdultDepressionDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32843619
PMCPMC7447798
OpenAlexW3080862484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.