Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843547›Full record

ArticlemBio2020

Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Drives a Super-Enhancer-Mediated Survival Gene Expression Program in Primary Effusion Lymphoma.

Mark Manzano, Thomas Günther, Hyunwoo Ju, John Nicholas, Elizabeth T Bartom, Adam Grundhoff, Eva Gottwein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark Manzano *Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Thomas Günther *Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.
Hyunwoo JuDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
John NicholasDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4058-9652
Elizabeth T BartomDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Adam GrundhoffHeinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany adam.grundhoff@leibniz-hpi.de e-gottwein@northwestern.edu.
Eva GottweinDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA adam.grundhoff@leibniz-hpi.de e-gottwein@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-2259
Northwestern University · USJohns Hopkins University · USLeibniz Institute of Virology (LIV) · DE

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
USP7 targeting by HHV-8 vIRFsR01AI140855 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLAS, JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Transcriptional Control of Cellular Survival and Proliferation in KSHV-transformed B CellsR01CA247619 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOTTWEIN, EVA HENRIETTE · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Bioinformatics Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data from Cancer CellsR50CA221848 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Elizabeth Thomas Bartom · 2017 to 2026
$1.8M
Core Essential Genes in Primary Effusion Lymphoma Cell LinesR21CA210904 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOTTWEIN, EVA HENRIETTE · 2016 to 2017
$370k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247619NCI NIH HHS R21 CA210904NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221848NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) causes primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). The cellular transcription factor (TF) interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is an essential oncogene in PEL, but its specific role in PEL and how KSHV deregulates IRF4 remain unknown. Here, we report that the KSHV latency protein viral interferon regulatory factor 3 (vIRF3) cooperates with IRF4 and cellular BATF (basic leucine zipper ATF-like TF) to drive a super-enhancer (SE)-mediated oncogenic transcriptional program in PEL. Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with next-generation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) experiments demonstrated that IRF4, vIRF3, and BATF cooccupy the SEs of key survival genes, in a pattern that is distinct from those seen with other IRF4-driven malignancies. All three proteins cooperatively drive SE-mediated IRF4 overexpression. Inactivation of vIRF3 and, to a lesser extent, BATF phenocopies the gene expression changes and loss of cellular viability observed upon inactivation of IRF4. In sum, this work suggests that KSHV vIRF3 and cellular IRF4 and BATF cooperate as oncogenic transcription factors on SEs to promote cellular survival and proliferation in KSHV-associated lymphomas.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionCell Line, TumorHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsLymphoma, Primary EffusionSarcoma, KaposiViral ProteinsVirus LatencyInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory Factorsviral interferon regulatory factorsViral ProteinsEBNA3CEBVHBZHTLV-1IRF4KSHVLANA2master transcription factorprimary effusion lymphomasuper-enhancertranscriptional reprogrammingvIRF3

Identifiers

PMID32843547
PMCPMC7448273
OpenAlexW3080650242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.