Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32843359›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2020

International experience of mechanical thrombectomy during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from STAR and ENRG.

Sami Al Kasab, Eyad Almallouhi, Ali Alawieh, Michael R Levitt, Pascal Jabbour, Ahmad Sweid, Robert M Starke, Vasu Saini, Stacey Q Wolfe, Kyle M Fargen and 34 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Stroke in the COVID-19 pandemic era.Postepy psychiatrii neurologii · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Stroke Treatment in the Era of COVID-19: a Review.Current treatment options in neurology · 2022
    Review
  9. International Survey of Mechanical Thrombectomy Stroke Systems of Care During COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Article
  10. Adaptive Approach to Endovascular Management of Large Vessel Occlusion During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.The Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Sami Al KasabNeurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-9761
Eyad AlmallouhiNeurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-7901
Ali AlawiehNeurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-8850
Michael R LevittNeurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-3347
Pascal JabbourNeurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1544-4910
Ahmad SweidNeurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert M StarkeNeurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida, USA.
Vasu SainiUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5881
Stacey Q WolfeNeurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Kyle M FargenNeurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Adam S ArthurSemmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-1613
Nitin GoyalNeurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Abhi PandhiNeurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Isabel FragataNeuroradiology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ilko MaierNeurology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, NS, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-8878
Charles MatoukNeurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jonathan A GrossbergNeurosurgery and Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Brian M HowardNeurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-0817
Peter KanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Muhammad HafeezDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Clemens M SchirmerNeurosurgery, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-8781
R Webster CrowleyRush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Krishna C JoshiNeurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-6958
Stavropoula I TjoumakarisNeurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-9414
Shakeel ChowdryNorth Shore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
William AresNeurosurgery, North Shore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-074X
Christopher OgilvyNeurosurgery, BIDMC, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Santiago Gomez-PazNeurosurgery, BIDMC, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-3612
Ansaar T RaiDepartment of Neurointerventional Radiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-4805
Maxim MokinNeurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-8667
Waldo GuerreroNeurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Min S ParkNeurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Justin R MascitelliNeurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-5810
Albert YooTexas Stroke Institute, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Richard WilliamsonStroke & Cerebrovascular Center, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew Walker GrandeNeurosurgery, Radiology and Neurology, University of Minnesota, Mendota Heights, Minnesota, USA.
Roberto Javier CrosaEndovascular Neurosurgery, Médica Uruguaya, Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-2161
Sharon WebbNeurosurgery, Bon Secours St Francis Hospital, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.
Marios N PsychogiosDepartment of Neuroradiology, Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrew F DucruetDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Christine A HolmstedtNeurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Andrew J RingerNeurosurgery, Mayfield Clinic, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Alejandro M SpiottaNeurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA spiotta@musc.edu.
STAR collaborators
Medical University of South Carolina · USEmory University · USThomas Jefferson University Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBeth Israel Deaconess Hospital · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of South Florida · USWake Forest University · USAllegheny Health Network · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USGeisinger Health System · USMayfield Brain & Spine · USRush University · USRush University Medical Center · USSt. Francis Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUnidade Local de Saúde de São José · PTUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many centers altered stroke triage protocols for the protection of their providers. However, the effect of workflow changes on stroke patients receiving mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has not been systematically studied.

methodsA prospective international study was launched at the initiation of the COVID-19 pandemic. All included centers participated in the Stroke Thrombectomy and Aneurysm Registry (STAR) and Endovascular Neurosurgery Research Group (ENRG). Data was collected during the peak months of the COVID-19 surge at each site. Collected data included patient and disease characteristics. A generalized linear model with logit link function was used to estimate the effect of general anesthesia (GA) on in-hospital mortality and discharge outcome controlling for confounders.

results458 patients and 28 centers were included from North America, South America, and Europe. Five centers were in high-COVID burden counties (HCC) in which 9/104 (8.7%) of patients were positive for COVID-19 compared with 4/354 (1.1%) in low-COVID burden counties (LCC) (P<0.001). 241 patients underwent pre-procedure GA. Compared with patients treated awake, GA patients had longer door to reperfusion time (138 vs 100 min, P=<0.001). On multivariate analysis, GA was associated with higher probability of in-hospital mortality (RR 1.871, P=0.029) and lower probability of functional independence at discharge (RR 0.53, P=0.015).

conclusionWe observed a low rate of COVID-19 infection among stroke patients undergoing MT in LCC. Overall, more than half of the patients underwent intubation prior to MT, leading to prolonged door to reperfusion time, higher in-hospital mortality, and lower likelihood of functional independence at discharge.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthesia, GeneralCOVID-19Endovascular ProceduresFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIndependent LivingLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescomplicationstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID32843359
PMCPMC7453763
OpenAlexW3080310112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.