Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32842606›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

In Silico Identification of Potential Natural Product Inhibitors of Human Proteases Key to SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

R P Vivek-Ananth, Abhijit Rana, Nithin Rajan, Himansu S Biswal, Areejit Samal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R P Vivek-AnanthThe Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai 600113, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3232-3299
Abhijit RanaHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400094, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5854-0710
Nithin RajanThe Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai 600113, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-6634
Himansu S BiswalHomi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai 400094, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0791-2259
Areejit SamalThe Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai 600113, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6796-9604
Homi Bhabha National Institute · INNational Institute of Science Education and Research · INInstitute of Mathematical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presently, there are no approved drugs or vaccines to treat COVID-19, which has spread to over 200 countries and at the time of writing was responsible for over 650,000 deaths worldwide. Recent studies have shown that two human proteases, TMPRSS2 and cathepsin L, play a key role in host cell entry of SARS-CoV-2. Importantly, inhibitors of these proteases were shown to block SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we perform virtual screening of 14,011 phytochemicals produced by Indian medicinal plants to identify natural product inhibitors of TMPRSS2 and cathepsin L. AutoDock Vina was used to perform molecular docking of phytochemicals against TMPRSS2 and cathepsin L. Potential phytochemical inhibitors were filtered by comparing their docked binding energies with those of known inhibitors of TMPRSS2 and cathepsin L. Further, the ligand binding site residues and non-covalent interactions between protein and ligand were used as an additional filter to identify phytochemical inhibitors that either bind to or form interactions with residues important for the specificity of the target proteases. This led to the identification of 96 inhibitors of TMPRSS2 and 9 inhibitors of cathepsin L among phytochemicals of Indian medicinal plants. Further, we have performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to analyze the stability of the protein-ligand complexes for the three top inhibitors of TMPRSS2 namely, qingdainone, edgeworoside C and adlumidine, and of cathepsin L namely, ararobinol, (+)-oxoturkiyenine and 3α,17α-cinchophylline. Interestingly, several herbal sources of identified phytochemical inhibitors have antiviral or anti-inflammatory use in traditional medicine. Further in vitro and in vivo testing is needed before clinical trials of the promising phytochemical inhibitors identified here.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusBinding SitesCathepsin LCoronavirus InfectionsCoumarinsCOVID-19Gene ExpressionHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIndiaMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMonosaccharidesAntiviral AgentsCathepsin LCoumarinsCTSL protein, humanedgeworoside CMonosaccharidesPhytochemicalsProtease InhibitorsqingdainoneQuinazolinesReceptors, VirusSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humancathepsin LCOVID-19molecular dockingmolecular dynamicsnon-covalent interactionsphytochemical inhibitorsTMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID32842606
PMCPMC7504347
OpenAlexW3030345873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.