Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32841929›Full record

ArticleWater research2020

COVID-19 surveillance in Southeastern Virginia using wastewater-based epidemiology.

Raul Gonzalez, Kyle Curtis, Aaron Bivins, Kyle Bibby, Mark H Weir, Kathleen Yetka, Hannah Thompson, David Keeling, Jamie Mitchell, Dana Gonzalez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 235 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
235citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

235 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 481 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Combining inflow and infiltration assessment methods to enhance insights in data-scarce contexts: application to 46 Brazilian systems.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2026
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175 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raul GonzalezHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States. Electronic address: rgonzalez@hrsd.com.
Kyle CurtisHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States.
Aaron BivinsCivil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 156, Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States.
Kyle BibbyCivil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 156, Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States.
Mark H WeirDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University,1841 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH43210, United States.
Kathleen YetkaHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States.
Hannah ThompsonHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States.
David KeelingHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States.
Jamie MitchellHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States.
Dana GonzalezHampton Roads Sanitation District, 1434 Air Rail Avenue, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, United States.
Hampton Roads Sanitation District · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been used to analyze markers in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) influent to characterize emerging chemicals, drug use patterns, or disease spread within communities. This approach can be particularly helpful in understanding outbreaks of disease like the novel Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) when combined with clinical datasets. In this study, three RT-ddPCR assays (N1, N2, N3) were used to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in weekly samples from nine WWTPs in southeastern Virginia. In the first several weeks of sampling, SARS-CoV-2 detections were sporadic. Frequency of detections and overall concentrations of RNA within samples increased from mid March into late July. During the twenty-one week study, SARS-CoV-2 concentrations ranged from 10

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralBetacoronavirusCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2VirginiaWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringCOVID-19RT-ddPCRSARS-CoV-2Wastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32841929
PMCPMC7424388
OpenAlexW3048642464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.