Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32841604›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2020

Legionella-Infected Macrophages Engage the Alveolar Epithelium to Metabolically Reprogram Myeloid Cells and Promote Antibacterial Inflammation.

Xin Liu, Mark A Boyer, Alicia M Holmgren, Sunny Shin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Alveolar macrophage-neutrophil crosstalk in acute lung injury: mechanisms, feedback loops, and therapeutic opportunities.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Impaired immune metabolism in COPD driven by dysfunction of CXCL16 + alveolar macrophages: multivariate causal evidence.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Brief Case:Journal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin LiuDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mark A BoyerDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Alicia M HolmgrenDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sunny ShinDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: sunshin@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Innate immune-mediated control of pulmonary Legionella pneumophila infectionR01AI118861 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHIN, SUNNY · 2016 to 2025
$4.6M
Defining human noncanonical inflammasome responses to Legionella pneumophilaR01AI123243 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHIN, SUNNY · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118861NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123243Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar macrophages are among the first immune cells that respond to inhaled pathogens. However, numerous pathogens block macrophage-intrinsic immune responses, making it unclear how robust antimicrobial responses are generated. The intracellular bacterium Legionella pneumophila inhibits host translation, thereby impairing cytokine production by infected macrophages. Nevertheless, Legionella-infected macrophages induce an interleukin-1 (IL-1)-dependent inflammatory cytokine response by recruited monocytes and other cells that controls infection. How IL-1 directs these cells to produce inflammatory cytokines is unknown. Here, we show that collaboration with the alveolar epithelium is critical for controlling infection. IL-1 induces the alveolar epithelium to produce granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Intriguingly, GM-CSF signaling amplifies inflammatory cytokine production in recruited monocytes by enhancing Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced glycolysis. Our findings reveal that alveolar macrophages engage alveolar epithelial signals to metabolically reprogram monocytes for antibacterial inflammation.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesEpitheliumGene ExpressionGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationInterleukin-1Legionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseMacrophagesMacrophages, AlveolarMonocytesMyeloid CellsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIL1R1 protein, humanInterleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type IToll-Like Receptorsalveolar epitheliumGM-CSFIL-1Rimmunometabolisminnate immunityLegionellamacrophagesmonocytes

Identifiers

PMID32841604
PMCPMC9339267
OpenAlexW3081077931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.