Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32841357›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2020

The septin cytoskeleton regulates natural killer cell lytic granule release.

Prasad V Phatarpekar, Brittany L Overlee, Alexander Leehan, Katelynn M Wilton, Hyoungjun Ham, Daniel D Billadeau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prasad V PhatarpekarDepartment of Immunology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Brittany L OverleeDepartment of Immunology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Alexander LeehanDepartment of Immunology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Katelynn M WiltonDepartment of Immunology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Hyoungjun HamDepartment of Immunology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Daniel D BilladeauDepartment of Immunology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Mechanisms Regulating Human NK Cell CytotoxicityR01AI120949 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BILLADEAU, DANIEL D · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cell-mediated killing involves the membrane fusion of preformed lytic granules. While the roles of actin and microtubules are well accepted during this process, the function of septins, another cytoskeletal component that associates with actin and microtubules, has not been investigated. Here we show that genetic depletion or pharmacologic stabilization of the septin cytoskeleton significantly inhibited NK cell cytotoxicity. Although the stabilization of septin filaments impaired conjugate formation, depletion of septin proteins had no impact on conjugate formation, lytic granule convergence, or MTOC polarization to the cytotoxic synapse (CS). Interestingly, septins copurify and accumulate near the polarized lytic granules at the CS, where they regulate lytic granule release. Mechanistically, we find that septin 7 interacts with the SNARE protein syntaxin 11 and facilitates its interaction with syntaxin binding protein 2 to promote lytic granule fusion. Altogether, our data identify a critical role for septins in regulating the release of lytic granule contents during NK cell-mediated killing.

Indexed as

ActinsCell CommunicationCytoplasmic GranulesCytoskeletonCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMicrotubulesQa-SNARE ProteinsSeptinsActinsDOCK8 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsQa-SNARE ProteinsSeptinsSTX11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32841357
PMCPMC7594501
OpenAlexW3081319579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.