Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32841292›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Profiling of immune related genes silenced in EBV-positive gastric carcinoma identified novel restriction factors of human gammaherpesviruses.

Guillaume N Fiches, Dawei Zhou, Weili Kong, Ayan Biswas, Elshafa H Ahmed, Robert A Baiocchi, Jian Zhu, Netty Santoso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Viral oncogenesis in cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guillaume N FichesDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3515-8417
Dawei ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Weili KongGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Ayan BiswasDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Elshafa H AhmedDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Robert A BaiocchiDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Jian ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Netty SantosoDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1175-5831
The Ohio State University · USGladstone Institutes · US

Funding

Investigation of Latency Promoting Genes (LPGs) in HIV Oral Reservoir CellsR01DE025447 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ZHU, JIAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
(PQ4) Role of HIV-induced PLK1 Activation in Regulation of gamma-Herpesvirus Reservoirs in LymphocytesR01CA260690 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTOSO, NETTY G · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Inhibition of TIP60 by Latent Gammaherpesviruses in B-cell LymphomasR03DE029716 · NIDCR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTOSO, NETTY G · 2020 to 2021
$312k
Role of FACT Proteins in Regulating HIV Transcription and LatencyR01AI150448 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, JIAN · 2019 to 2019
$300k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260690NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150448NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025447NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE029716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EBV-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) is characterized by high frequency of DNA methylation. In this study, we investigated how epigenetic alteration of host genome contributes to pathogenesis of EBVaGC through the analysis of transcriptomic and epigenomic datasets from NIH TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) consortium. We identified that immune related genes (IRGs) is a group of host genes preferentially silenced in EBV-positive gastric cancers through DNA hypermethylation. Further functional characterizations of selected IRGs reveal their novel antiviral activity against not only EBV but also KSHV. In particular, we showed that metallothionein-1 (MT1) and homeobox A (HOXA) gene clusters are down-regulated via EBV-driven DNA hypermethylation. Several MT1 isoforms suppress EBV lytic replication and release of progeny virions as well as KSHV lytic reactivation, suggesting functional redundancy of these genes. In addition, single HOXA10 isoform exerts antiviral activity against both EBV and KSHV. We also confirmed the antiviral effect of other dysregulated IRGs, such as IRAK2 and MAL, in scenario of EBV and KSHV lytic reactivation. Collectively, our results demonstrated that epigenetic silencing of IRGs is a viral strategy to escape immune surveillance and promote viral propagation, which is overall beneficial to viral oncogenesis of human gamma-herpesviruses (EBV and KSHV), considering that these IRGs possess antiviral activities against these oncoviruses.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsBiomarkersDNA MethylationGammaherpesvirinaeHEK293 CellsHerpesviridae InfectionsHomeobox A10 ProteinsHumansIncidenceMetallothioneinStomach NeoplasmsVirus ActivationVirus ReplicationBiomarkersHomeobox A10 ProteinsHOXA10 protein, humanMetallothionein

Identifiers

PMID32841292
PMCPMC7473590
OpenAlexW3081291507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.