Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32841231›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Distinct and sequential re-replication barriers ensure precise genome duplication.

Yizhuo Zhou, Pedro N Pozo, Seeun Oh, Haley M Stone, Jeanette Gowen Cook

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The Crk4-Cyc4 complex regulates GThe EMBO journal · 2024
    Article
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  7. Cellular Responses to Widespread DNA Replication Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yizhuo ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United State of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-0798
Pedro N PozoCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United State of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2423-3269
Seeun OhF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute and the Research Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United State of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-4073
Haley M StoneDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United State of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3059-8889
Jeanette Gowen CookDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United State of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-7405
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Replication Licensing and the Cell CycleR01GM083024 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2009 to 2020
$2.9M
Post-Translational Regulation of DNA Replication Origin Licensing in Human CellsR01GM102413 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2013 to 2021
$2.5M
Elucidating Cdt1 function using naturally occurring disease-associated mutationsF31GM121073 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POZO, PEDRO NICOLAS · 2016 to 2019
$70k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM121073NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving complete and precise genome duplication requires that each genomic segment be replicated only once per cell division cycle. Protecting large eukaryotic genomes from re-replication requires an overlapping set of molecular mechanisms that prevent the first DNA replication step, the DNA loading of MCM helicase complexes to license replication origins, after S phase begins. Previous reports have defined many such origin licensing inhibition mechanisms, but the temporal relationships among them are not clear, particularly with respect to preventing re-replication in G2 and M phases. Using a combination of mutagenesis, biochemistry, and single cell analyses in human cells, we define a new mechanism that prevents re-replication through hyperphosphorylation of the essential MCM loading protein, Cdt1. We demonstrate that Cyclin A/CDK1 can hyperphosphorylate Cdt1 to inhibit MCM re-loading in G2 phase. The mechanism of inhibition is to block Cdt1 binding to MCM independently of other known Cdt1 inactivation mechanisms such as Cdt1 degradation during S phase or Geminin binding. Moreover, our findings suggest that Cdt1 dephosphorylation at the mitosis-to-G1 phase transition re-activates Cdt1. We propose that multiple distinct, non-redundant licensing inhibition mechanisms act in a series of sequential relays through each cell cycle phase to ensure precise genome duplication.

Indexed as

CDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin ADNA ReplicationG2 PhaseGemininGenes, DuplicateGenome, HumanHEK293 CellsHumansMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsPhosphorylationReplication OriginSegmental Duplications, GenomicS PhaseCDC2 Protein KinaseCDT1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin AGemininMinichromosome Maintenance Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32841231
PMCPMC7473519
OpenAlexW3081074551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.