ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Non-linear relationship between tourism, economic growth, urbanization, and environmental degradation: evidence from smooth transition models.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sustainable development in Southeast Asia: The nexus of tourism, finance, and environment.Heliyon · 2024Article
- The dynamics of carbon emissions, energy, income, and life expectancy: Regional comparative analysis.PloS one · 2024Article
- Does financial inclusion and information communication technology affect environmental degradation in oil-producing countries?PloS one · 2024Article
- Article
- Tourism-induced pollution emission amidst energy mix: evidence from Nigeria.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Asymmetric relationship of environmental degradation and economic growth with tourism demand in Pakistan: evidence from non-linear ARDL and causality estimation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Threshold non-linear relationship between globalization, renewable energy consumption, and environmental degradation: evidence from smooth transition models.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The study aims to analyze two objectives: first is to explore the non-linear relationship between tourism development, economic growth, urbanization, and environmental degradation, and also to analyze the threshold level of the contribution of tourism development on environmental degradation in top tourist arrival destinations. We applied the newly proposed econometric method panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) framework with two regimes on yearly panel data from 1995 to 2017. Findings suggest that the relationship between tourism development and environmental degradation is non-linear and regime dependent. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the relationship above the threshold level is negative and significant, while below the threshold, tourism development is positive and significant effect on environmental degradation. Tourism development and environmental degradation also exhibit the inverted U-shape relationship meaning that at a particular point, increase in tourism development increases in environmental degradation but after a particular point, increase in tourism development decreases the environmental degradation. The economic growth and urbanization also portray a non-linear and regime-dependent relationship with environmental degradation. The study assists policies and empirical information.
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Registered trials
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