Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32840697›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2020

The influence of Achilles tendon mechanical behaviour on "apparent" efficiency during running at different speeds.

Andrea Monte, Constantinos Maganaris, Vasilios Baltzopoulos, Paola Zamparo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Influence of muscle-belly and tendon gearing on the energy cost of human walking.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea MonteDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, via Felice Casorati, 43, 37131, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-2658
Constantinos MaganarisResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-8047
Vasilios BaltzopoulosResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-9501
Paola ZamparoDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, via Felice Casorati, 43, 37131, Verona, Italy. paola.zamparo@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-6721
Liverpool John Moores University · GBUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the role of elastic strain energy on the "apparent" efficiency of locomotion (AE), a parameter that is known to increase as a function of running speed (up to 0.5-0.7) well above the values of "pure" muscle efficiency (about 0.25-0.30).

methodsIn vivo ultrasound measurements of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM) muscle-tendon unit (MTU) were combined with kinematic, kinetic and metabolic measurements to investigate the possible influence of the Achilles tendon mechanical behaviour on the mechanics (total mechanical work, W

resultsGM fascicles shortened during the entire stance phase, the more so the higher the speed, but the majority of the MTU displacement was accommodated by the Achilles tendon. Tendon strain and recoil increased as a function of running speed (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). The contribution of elastic energy to the positive work generated by the MTU also increased with speed (from 0.09 to 0.16 J kg

conclusionThese results support the notion that the dynamic function of tendons is integral in reducing energy expenditure and increasing the "apparent" efficiency of running.

Indexed as

ElasticityAchilles TendonAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaEnergy MetabolismHumansMaleRunningElastic energyGastrocnemius medialisRunning efficiencyTendon mechanics

Identifiers

PMID32840697
PMCPMC7557501
OpenAlexW3080435097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.