Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32840625›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Sensitive, Highly Multiplexed Sequencing of Microhaplotypes From the Plasmodium falciparum Heterozygome.

Sofonias K Tessema, Nicholas J Hathaway, Noam B Teyssier, Maxwell Murphy, Anna Chen, Ozkan Aydemir, Elias M Duarte, Wilson Simone, James Colborn, Francisco Saute and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Temporal trends inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Portable Microhaplotype Object and Tools.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Sensitive and modular amplicon sequencing ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sofonias K TessemaEPPIcenter Research Program, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nicholas J HathawayDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-2894
Noam B TeyssierEPPIcenter Research Program, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maxwell MurphyEPPIcenter Research Program, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Anna ChenEPPIcenter Research Program, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ozkan AydemirDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Elias M DuarteEPPIcenter Research Program, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Wilson SimoneCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Manhiça, Mozambique.
James ColbornClinton Health Access Initiative, Maputo, Mozambique.
Francisco SauteCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Emily CrawfordChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pedro AideCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Jeffrey A BaileyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Bryan GreenhouseEPPIcenter Research Program, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Tracking the flow of malaria parasites and drug resistance within the DRC and across its bordersR01AI139520 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAILEY, JEFFREY A. · 2018 to 2023
$3.6M
Mentoring translational scientists in international infectious disease researchK24AI144048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Bryan R Greenhouse · 2019 to 2026
$1.6M
Translational Studies of Plasmodium Falciparum Infection DynamicsK23AI076614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GREENHOUSE, BRYAN R · 2008 to 2012
$609k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI076614NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI144048NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139520Wellcome Trust 090770Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted next-generation sequencing offers the potential for consistent, deep coverage of information-rich genomic regions to characterize polyclonal Plasmodium falciparum infections. However, methods to identify and sequence these genomic regions are currently limited.

methodsA bioinformatic pipeline and multiplex methods were developed to identify and simultaneously sequence 100 targets and applied to dried blood spot (DBS) controls and field isolates from Mozambique. For comparison, whole-genome sequencing data were generated for the same controls.

resultsUsing publicly available genomes, 4465 high-diversity genomic regions suited for targeted sequencing were identified, representing the P. falciparum heterozygome. For this study, 93 microhaplotypes with high diversity (median expected heterozygosity = 0.7) were selected along with 7 drug resistance loci. The sequencing method achieved very high coverage (median 99%), specificity (99.8%), and sensitivity (90% for haplotypes with 5% within sample frequency in dried blood spots with 100 parasites/µL). In silico analyses revealed that microhaplotypes provided much higher resolution to discriminate related from unrelated polyclonal infections than biallelic single-nucleotide polymorphism barcodes.

conclusionsThe bioinformatic and laboratory methods outlined here provide a flexible tool for efficient, low-cost, high-throughput interrogation of the P. falciparum genome, and can be tailored to simultaneously address multiple questions of interest in various epidemiological settings.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansWhole Genome Sequencingcomplexity of infectionmalariamicrohaplotypemolecular epidemiologymultiplex PCRPlasmodium falciparumtargeted amplicon sequencingwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32840625
PMCPMC8974853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.