Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32839895›Full record

SynthesisJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2021

Stress-Induced Eating Among Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States: a Systematic Review.

Kelly F M Kazmierski, Marie L Gillespie, Sabrina Kuo, Tomas Zurita, Dania Felix, Uma Rao

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Habitual behavioural control moderates the relation between daily perceived stress and purging.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Differences in Body Weight According to Skin Color and Sex in Mexican Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly F M KazmierskiDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Marie L GillespieDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Sabrina KuoDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Tomas ZuritaDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Dania FelixDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Uma RaoDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. umar@hs.uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2191-279X
University of California, Irvine · USChildren's Hospital of Orange County · US

Funding

Ethnic Influences on Stress, Energy Balance and Obesity in AdolescentsR01MD010757 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAO, UMA · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Prevention of Adolescent Risky Behaviors: Neural Markers of Intervention EffectsR01DA040966 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAO, UMA · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Neurocircuitry in Adolescent DepressionR01MH108155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAO, UMA · 2017 to 2024
$3.1M
Sharing the burden of discrimination: Parents as sources of resilience from adolescent obesity-related health riskF32MD014050 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KAZMIERSKI, KELLY FRANCES MILLER · 2019 to 2021
$206k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040966NIH HHS F32MD014050NIH HHS R01DA040966NIH HHS R01MD010757NIH HHS R01MH108155NIMHD NIH HHS F32 MD014050NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacial/ethnic disparities in obesity may be due, in part, to minority groups consuming more energy-rich diets in response to greater stress exposure. The present study systematically reviewed the literature describing the effects of stress on food consumption among various racial/ethnic groups in the US.

methodsPubMed and PsycINFO databases were searched for studies reporting associations between stress and food consumption by different racial/ethnic groups, conducted between January 1, 1999 to November 25, 2019. The search included terms related to food consumption, stress, and race/ethnicity. After screening 3660 records, 30 studies were included for review.

resultsThe selected studies assessed diverse stressors and eating constructs; African-American and Hispanic/Latinx were the most commonly studied minority groups. Studies generally supported that diverse forms of stress exposure are associated with reduced healthy eating patterns and increased obesogenic eating patterns across racial/ethnic groups. However, studies that directly compared stress-eating associations among multiple racial/ethnic groups showed mixed results.

conclusionMembers of diverse racial/ethnic groups are susceptible to stress-induced unhealthy eating patterns, though evidence is insufficient to conclude whether the degree of susceptibility differs among groups. Additional studies utilizing observational measures of food intake and culturally sensitive measures of stress are needed to identify the most influential stressors on dietary behaviors, to assess whether some stressors are more salient for given racial/ethnic groups, and to examine the extent to which stress-induced eating contributes to racial/ethnic disparities in obesity and obesity-related diseases.

Indexed as

EatingEthnicityHumansRacial GroupsStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesDietary patternsEatingHealth disparitiesObesityStress

Identifiers

PMID32839895
PMCPMC7902740
OpenAlexW3081163682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.