Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32839887›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2020

Pharmacokinetic Advantage of ASD Device Promote Drug Absorption through the Epicardium.

Reyaj Mikrani, Cunyu Li, Muhammad Naveed, Cuican Li, Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf Baig, Qin Zhang, Yue Wang, Juanjuan Peng, Lingzhi Zhao, Xiaohui Zhou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reyaj MikraniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Cunyu LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad NaveedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Cuican LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf BaigState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, 210023, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yue WangSchool of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Province, 211198, Nanjing, China.
Juanjuan PengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Lingzhi ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohui ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, 211198, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. zhxh@cpu.edu.cn.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNNanjing University · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 30973003 & 30901993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDue to low therapeutic efficacy and severe adverse reaction of systemic administration for coronary heart disease (CHD) therapy, we designed a novel local target delivery system, called Active hydraulic ventricular Support Drug delivery system (ASD). This study aims to investigate the potential advantages of ASD compared to intrapericardial (IPC) injection and factors affecting drug absorption through epicardium.

methodsLiposoluble, water soluble and viscous solutions of cyanine 5 (Cy5) fluorescent dye were delivered individually through ASD and IPC in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and then tissues were isolated and observed by in vivo imaging system. Atria and ventricles of the heart were taken for the paraffin section and observed under a fluorescence microscope.

resultsThe fluorescence intensity of Cy5 injected by ASD distributed in the heart was significantly higher than IPC injection. Whereas, the fluorescence signal spread in other tissues such as lung, liver, spleen, and kidney of ASD groups was much weaker. Moreover, when choosing liposoluble and viscous Cy5, the intensity of the heart turned stronger and fluorescence dye distributed in other tissues was lesser.

conclusionsThe application of ASD device may provide a promising route of drug delivery for CHD. Furthermore, increasing viscosity of the solution and liposolublity of the drug was beneficial to facilitate drug absorption through the epicardium.

Indexed as

Absorption, PhysiologicalAnimalsCarbocyaninesCoronary DiseaseDrug Administration RoutesDrug Delivery SystemsHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesInjections, IntraperitonealModels, AnimalPericardiumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCarbocyaninescyanine dye 5ASD devicecardiac support deviceliposolubilityLocal targeted drug delivery systemviscosity

Identifiers

PMID32839887
OpenAlexW3080636827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.