Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32838886›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2020

Do investments in low-income neighborhoods produce objective change in health-related neighborhood conditions?

Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Wendy Troxel, Ann Haas, Madhumita Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Tiffany L Gary-Webb, Rebecca Collins, Robin Beckman, Matthew Baird, Tamara Dubowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie Brooks HollidayRAND Corporation, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA. Electronic address: holliday@rand.org.
Wendy TroxelRAND Corporation, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Ann HaasRAND Corporation, Economics, Sociology, and Statistics, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Madhumita Bonnie Ghosh-DastidarRAND Corporation, Economics, Sociology, and Statistics, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Tiffany L Gary-WebbUniversity of Pittsburgh, Departments of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Rebecca CollinsRAND Corporation, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Robin BeckmanRAND Corporation, Economics, Sociology, and Statistics, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Matthew BairdRAND Corporation, Economics, Sociology, and Statistics, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Tamara DubowitzRAND Corporation, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.

Funding

Urban Revitalization and Long-Term Effects on Diet, Economic, and Health OutcomesR01CA149105 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI DUBOWITZ, TAMARA · 2010 to 2021
$7.9M
Neighborhood Change: Impact on Sleep and Obesity-Related Health DisparitiesR01HL122460 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI DUBOWITZ, TAMARA, TROXEL, WENDY M · 2015 to 2018
$3.3M
Impact of Greenspace Improvement on Physical Activity in a Low Income CommunityR01CA164137 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI DUBOWITZ, TAMARA · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Natural Experiment of Neighborhood Revitalization and Cardiometabolic HealthR01HL131531 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI GARY-WEBB, TIFFANY L, TROXEL, WENDY M · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149105NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164137NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122460NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effect of neighborhood investments on neighborhood walkability, presence of incivilities, and crime in two low-income, primarily African American neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, USA. During the study period, one of the neighborhoods (the intervention neighborhood) received substantially more publicly-funded investments than a demographically matched comparison neighborhood. Comparisons between the neighborhoods showed a significant difference-in-difference for all three outcomes. The intervention neighborhood experienced significantly more change related to improved walkability and decreased incivilities. However, the control neighborhood experienced better crime-related outcomes. Analyses that focused on resident proximity to investments found similar results. This highlights the nuances of neighborhood investment, which is important to consider when thinking about public policy.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsWalkingBlack or African AmericanCrimeHumansPovertyBuilt environmentCrimeNeighborhoodWalkability

Identifiers

PMID32838886
PMCPMC8055100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.