Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32838810›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2020

CircRNA inhibits DNA damage repair by interacting with host gene.

Xiaolong Xu, Jingwei Zhang, Yihao Tian, Yang Gao, Xin Dong, Wenbo Chen, Xiaoning Yuan, Weinan Yin, Jinjing Xu, Ke Chen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 239 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 370 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  15. Evolution of Prime Editing: Enhancing Efficiency and Expanding Capacity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Circular RNAs: key regulators in cancer stem cell dynamics.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaolong XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Jingwei ZhangHubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Yihao TianSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Yang GaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Xin DongSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Wenbo ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Xiaoning YuanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Weinan YinSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Jinjing XuHubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Ke ChenDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. kechen@hust.edu.cn.
Chunjiang HeSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China. che@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4868-331X
Lei WeiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China. leiweifr@hotmail.com.
Wuhan University · CNHuazhong Agricultural University · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeregulated circular RNAs (circRNAs) are associated with the development of cancer and therapy resistance. However, functional research of circRNAs mostly focus on potential miRNA or protein binding and more potential regulation of circRNA on host gene DNA in cancers are yet to be inspected.

methodWe performed total RNA sequencing on clinical breast cancer samples and identified the expression patterns of circRNAs and corresponding host genes in patient blood, tumor and adjacent normal tissues. qPCR, northern blot and in situ hybridization were used to validate the dysregulation of circRNA circSMARCA5. A series of procedures including R-loop dot-blotting, DNA-RNA immunoprecipitation and mass spectrum, etc. were conducted to explore the regulation of circSMARCA5 on the transcription of exon 15 of SMARCA5. Moreover, immunofluorescence and in vivo experiments were executed to investigate the overexpression of circSMARCA5 with drug sensitivities.

resultsWe found that circRNAs has average higher expression over its host linear genes in peripheral blood. Compared to adjacent normal tissues, circSMARCA5 is decreased in breast cancer tissues, contrary to host gene SMARCA5. The enforced expression of circSMARCA5 induced drug sensitivity of breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we demonstrated that circSMARCA5 can bind to its parent gene locus, forming an R-loop, which results in transcriptional pausing at exon 15 of SMARCA5. CircSMARCA5 expression resulted in the downregulation of SMARCA5 and the production of a truncated nonfunctional protein, and the overexpression of circSMARCA5 was sufficient to improve sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs.

conclusionOur results revealed a new regulatory mechanism for circRNA on its host gene and provided evidence that circSMARCA5 may serve as a therapeutic target for drug-resistant breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairEpistasis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationAdenosine TriphosphatasesBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExonsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsAdenosine TriphosphatasesChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCisplatinRNA, CircularSMARCA5 protein, humanBreast cancercircRNADNA damage repairHost geneR-loop

Identifiers

PMID32838810
PMCPMC7446195
OpenAlexW3080715228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.