Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32838426›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2020

No QTc Prolongation in Girls and Women with Turner Syndrome.

Iris D Noordman, Anthonie L Duijnhouwer, Misty Coert, Melanie Bos, Marlies Kempers, Henri J L M Timmers, Zina Fejzic, Janiëlle A E M van der Velden, Livia Kapusta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  4. Prediction evaluation of the Tp-Te interval in patients with vasovagal syncope.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
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  8. Sexual Dimorphisms, Anti-Hormonal Therapy and Cardiac Arrhythmias.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Iris D NoordmanDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anthonie L DuijnhouwerDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Misty CoertDepartment of Neonatology, Willem Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Melanie BosDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marlies KempersDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Henri J L M TimmersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Zina FejzicDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Janiëlle A E M van der VeldenDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Livia KapustaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextTurner syndrome (TS) is a genetic condition that is reported to be associated with a prolonged rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval.

objectivesTo evaluate the prevalence of QTc prolongation in patients with TS, to compare their QTc intervals with healthy controls, and to investigate whether QTc prolongation is associated with a monosomy 45,X karyotype.

methodGirls (n = 101) and women (n = 251) with TS visiting our center from 2004-2018 were included in this cross-sectional study. QT intervals of 12-leaded electrocardiograms were measured manually, using Bazett's and Hodges formulas to correct for heart rate. A QTc interval of >450 ms for girls and >460 ms for women was considered prolonged. Corrected QT (QTc) intervals of patients with TS were compared to the QTc intervals of healthy girls and women from the same age groups derived from the literature.

resultsIn total, 5% of the population with TS had a prolonged QTc interval using Bazett's formula and 0% using Hodges formula. Mean QTc intervals of these patients were not prolonged compared with the QTc interval of healthy individuals from the literature. Girls showed shorter mean QTc intervals compared with women. We found no association between monosomy 45,X and prolongation of the QTc interval.

conclusionsThis study shows that the QTc interval in girls and women with TS is not prolonged compared with the general population derived from the literature, using both Bazett's and Hodges formulas. Furthermore, girls show shorter QTc intervals compared with women, and a monosomy 45,X karyotype is not associated with QTc prolongation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansInfantLong QT SyndromeMiddle AgedPrevalenceTurner SyndromeelectrocardiogramkaryotypeQT intervalTurner syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32838426
PMCPMC7518463
OpenAlexW3080704704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.