Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32838163›Full record

ArticleSN comprehensive clinical medicine2020

Can HCQ Be Considered a "Safe Weapon" for COVID-19 in the Indian Population?

Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Nanditha Venkatesan, Sajitha Venkatesan, Meenalotchini Prakash Gurunthalingam, Eswaran Thangaraju

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SN comprehensive clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pugazhenthan ThangarajuDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4090-2004
Nanditha VenkatesanAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
Sajitha VenkatesanDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
Meenalotchini Prakash GurunthalingamDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
Eswaran ThangarajuAKT Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Kallakurichi, Tamilnadu India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INDr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With no drugs currently approved for treatment and cure of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), hydroxychloroquine is one of the many first-line drugs used in the management. However, given the life-threatening adverse effects of HCQ that have been reported, its use as a prophylactic treatment remains debated. HCQ has long been used in India for the treatment of malaria, auto-immune and inflammatory diseases, and even type 2 diabetes mellitus recently. We aimed to review existing literature and relevant Web sites regarding the safety profile of HCQ in the Indian subcontinent. A non-systematic critical analysis of all published literature/studies focused on the Indian population, recording on the use of HCQ for various indications up till April 2020 was done and frequency of occurrence of HCQ related life-threatening and cardiac side effects were noted. Results from PubMed database showed an incidence of 0.6% of cardiac-related side effects and 7.42% of other self-limiting and minor side effects among the Indian population on HCQ. Considering its minimal risk and favorable safety profile, cost-effectiveness, availability, and affordability in India, the use of hydroxychloroquine in the fight against COVID-19 appears rationale. Following the results of our study, we hypothesize that Indians might be less likely to suffer from cardiac-related side effects given their genetic make-up. However, this would need further studies, clinical trials, and a pharmacogenomic understanding of the subject.

Indexed as

Cardiac side effectsChloroquineHydroxychloroquineIndia

Identifiers

PMID32838163
PMCPMC7351559
OpenAlexW3041931796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.