Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32838027›Full record

ArticleAdvanced therapeutics2020

Project IDentif.AI: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Rapidly Optimize Combination Therapy Development for Infectious Disease Intervention.

Aynur Abdulla, Boqian Wang, Feng Qian, Theodore Kee, Agata Blasiak, Yoong Hun Ong, Lissa Hooi, Falgunee Parekh, Rafael Soriano, Gene G Olinger and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. N-of-1 medicine.Singapore medical journal · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Aynur AbdullaInstitute for Personalized Medicine School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China.
Boqian WangInstitute for Personalized Medicine School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China.
Feng QianMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology Human Phenome Institute School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China.
Theodore KeeThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1) National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.
Agata BlasiakThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1) National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.
Yoong Hun OngThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1) National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.
Lissa HooiCancer Science Institute of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore 117599 Singapore.
Falgunee ParekhEpiPointe LLC Cary NC 27518 USA.
Rafael SorianoEpiPointe LLC Cary NC 27518 USA.
Gene G OlingerGlobal Health Surveillance and Diagnostic Division MRIGlobal Gaithersburg MD 20878 USA.
Jussi KeppoNUS Business School and Institute of Operations Research and Analytics National University of Singapore Singapore 119245 Singapore.
Chris L HardestyKPMG Global Health and Life Sciences Centre of Excellence Singapore 048581 Singapore.
Edward K ChowThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1) National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.
Dean HoThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1) National University of Singapore Singapore 117456 Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-296X
Xianting DingInstitute for Personalized Medicine School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China.
National University of Singapore · SGShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNEpiphany Biosciences (United States) · USBoston University · USFudan University · CNGlobalFoundries (Singapore) · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2019/2020, the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulted in rapid increases in infection rates as well as patient mortality. Treatment options addressing COVID-19 included drug repurposing, investigational therapies such as remdesivir, and vaccine development. Combination therapy based on drug repurposing is among the most widely pursued of these efforts. Multi-drug regimens are traditionally designed by selecting drugs based on their mechanism of action. This is followed by dose-finding to achieve drug synergy. This approach is widely-used for drug development and repurposing. Realizing synergistic combinations, however, is a substantially different outcome compared to globally optimizing combination therapy, which realizes the best possible treatment outcome by a set of candidate therapies and doses toward a disease indication. To address this challenge, the results of Project IDentif.AI (Identifying Infectious Disease Combination Therapy with Artificial Intelligence) are reported. An AI-based platform is used to interrogate a massive 12 drug/dose parameter space, rapidly identifying actionable combination therapies that optimally inhibit A549 lung cell infection by vesicular stomatitis virus within three days of project start. Importantly, a sevenfold difference in efficacy is observed between the top-ranked combination being optimally and sub-optimally dosed, demonstrating the critical importance of ideal drug and dose identification. This platform is disease indication and disease mechanism-agnostic, and potentially applicable to the systematic N-of-1 and population-wide design of highly efficacious and tolerable clinical regimens. This work also discusses key factors ranging from healthcare economics to global health policy that may serve to drive the broader deployment of this platform to address COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecombination therapyCOVID‐19digital medicineinfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID32838027
PMCPMC7235487
OpenAlexW3017066335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.