Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32837865›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary psychological science2021

Capturing Fluctuations in Pathogen Avoidance: the Situational Pathogen Avoidance Scale.

Anastasia Makhanova, E Ashby Plant, Jon K Maner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary psychological science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. "Touch Me If You Can!": Individual Differences in Disease Avoidance and Social Touch.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Crowd Salience Heightens Tolerance to Healthy Facial Features.Adaptive human behavior and physiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. COVID-19 and Memory: A Novel Contamination Effect in Memory.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anastasia MakhanovaDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, 216 Memorial Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0199-9816
E Ashby PlantFlorida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Jon K ManerFlorida State University, Tallahassee, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen avoidance is an important motive underlying human behavior and is associated with numerous psychological processes-including biases against social groups heuristically associated with illness. Although there are reliable measurement scales to assess chronic dispositional levels of pathogen avoidance, no measurement scale currently exists to directly assess moment-to-moment fluctuations in pathogen avoidance. This paper presents the Situational Pathogen Avoidance (SPA) scale, which assesses situational variability in pathogen avoidance, especially as it pertains to avoidance of social stimuli. Across six studies, we demonstrate the reliability and validity of the SPA scale, show that the scale is influenced by situational activation of pathogen avoidance motives, and demonstrate that it mediates the association between pathogen avoidance motives (both chronic and situational) and social biases against obese and foreign targets. The SPA scale provides a valuable measurement tool for researchers who study pathogen avoidance and to those who study social biases more generally.

Indexed as

Behavioral immune systemDisease avoidancePathogen threatScale developmentSocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID32837865
PMCPMC7424133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.