Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32837621›Full record

ArticleAir quality, atmosphere, & health2020

Environmental pollution and COVID-19 outbreak: insights from Germany.

Bilal, Muhammad Farhan Bashir, Maroua Benghoul, Umar Numan, Awais Shakoor, Bushra Komal, Muhammad Adnan Bashir, Madiha Bashir, Duojiao Tan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Air quality, atmosphere, & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Geography and health-the example of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bremen].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relationship between COVID-19 Cases and Environmental Contaminants in Quito, Ecuador.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Air pollution and respiratory infections: the past, present, and future.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Lockdown Amid COVID-19 Ascendancy over Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution Anomaly.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. The Atmospheric Environment Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Metrological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Assessment of the association between dust storms and COVID-19 infection rate in southwest Iran.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

BilalHubei University of Economics, Wuhan, Hubei People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Farhan BashirSchool of Business, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-4639
Maroua BenghoulAnadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Umar NumanSchool of Business, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan People's Republic of China.
Awais ShakoorDepartment of Environment and Soil Sciences, University of Lleida, Avinguda Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
Bushra KomalBusiness School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Adnan BashirSchool of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Madiha BashirEducation Department, Government of The Punjab, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Duojiao TanHubei University of Economics, Wuhan, Hubei People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CNHubei University Of Economics · CNAnadolu University · TRUniversitat de Lleida · ESUniversity of International Business and Economics · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of environmental pollutants and climate indicators on the outbreak of COVID-19 has gained considerable attention in the recent literature. However, specific investigation of industrial economies like Germany is not available. This provides us motivation to examine the association between environmental pollutants, climate indicators and the COVID-19 cases, recoveries, and deaths in Germany using daily data from February 24, 2020, to July 02, 2020. The correlation analysis and wavelet transform coherence (WTC) approach are the analytical tools, which are used to explore the association between variables included in the study. Our findings indicate that PM2.5, O

Indexed as

COVID-19Environmental pollutionGermany

Identifiers

PMID32837621
PMCPMC7396458
OpenAlexW3046717185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.