Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32837241›Full record

ArticleAnnual reviews in control2020

An optimal predictive control strategy for COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) social distancing policies in Brazil.

Marcelo M Morato, Saulo B Bastos, Daniel O Cajueiro, Julio E Normey-Rico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual reviews in control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  17. Mathematical Approach to Investigate Stress due to Control Measures to Curb COVID-19.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcelo M MoratoRenewable Energy Research Group (GPER), Departamento de Automação e Sistemas (DAS), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Saulo B BastosDepartamento de Economia, FACE, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70910-900, Brasília, Brazil.
Daniel O CajueiroDepartamento de Economia, FACE, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70910-900, Brasília, Brazil.
Julio E Normey-RicoRenewable Energy Research Group (GPER), Departamento de Automação e Sistemas (DAS), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper formulates a Model Predictive Control (MPC) policy to mitigate the COVID-19 contagion in Brazil, designed as optimal On-Off social isolation strategy. The proposed optimization algorithm is able to determine the time and duration of social distancing policies in the country. The achieved results are based on data from the period between March and May of 2020, regarding the cumulative number of infections and deaths due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This dataset is assumably largely sub-notified due to the absence of mass testing in Brazil. Thus, the MPC is based on a SIR model which is identified using an uncertainty-weighted Least-Squares criterion. Furthermore, this model includes an additional dynamic variable that mimics the response of the population to the social distancing policies determined by the government, which affect the COVID-19 transmission rate. The proposed control method is set within a mixed-logical formalism, since the decision variable is forcefully binary (existence or the absence of social distance policy). A dwell-time constraint is included to avoid too frequent shifts between these two inputs. The achieved simulation results illustrate how such optimal control method would operate in practice, pointing out that no social distancing should be relaxed before mid August 2020. If relaxations are necessary, they should not be performed before this date and should be in small periods, no longer than 25 days. This paradigm would proceed roughly until January/2021. The results also indicate a possible second peak of infections, which has a forecast to the beginning of October. This peak can be reduced if the periods of days with relaxed social isolation measures are shortened.

Indexed as

BrazilCOVID-19Model predictive controlOn-Off controlSocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID32837241
PMCPMC7388786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.