Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32837031›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB2020

Obesity and COVID-19: A Fatal Alliance.

Mithu Banerjee, Shruti Gupta, Praveen Sharma, Jyoti Shekhawat, Kavya Gauba

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interleukin 6: A biomarker for COVID-19 progression.Materials today. Proceedings · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Overweight: A risk factor for COVID-19 --- A medical conundrum or a reality?Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Article
  9. Interleukin-6 Perpetrator of the COVID-19 Cytokine Storm.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mithu BanerjeeDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Basni Phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 India.ORCID 0000-0002-4107-3076
Shruti GuptaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Basni Phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 India.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-3496
Praveen SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Basni Phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 India.
Jyoti ShekhawatDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Basni Phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 India.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-3450
Kavya GaubaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Basni Phase 2, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 India.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-6055
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most people infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV2) are mildly symptomatic while few progress to critical illness and succumb to the infection. The disease severity is seen to be associated with increasing age and underlying comorbid conditions. Obesity, responsible for various metabolic disorders, appears to be a risk factor in determining the severity of infection despite any age group. Though this association is clinically relevant, the mechanisms underlying are not fully elucidated. SARS CoV2 enters host cell via Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 receptor, expression of which is upregulated in visceral fat tissue in obese people, underscoring the fact that adipose tissue is a potential reservoir for virus. Adipose tissue is also a source of many proinflammatory mediators and adipokines. High baseline C-Reactive Protein, interleukin 6, hyperleptinemia with Leptin resistance and hypoadiponectinemia associated with obesity explains the preexisting inflammatory state in obese individuals which predisposes them to worse outcomes and fatality.

Indexed as

ACE 2COVID-19C-reactive proteinInterleukin-6LeptinObesity

Identifiers

PMID32837031
PMCPMC7351562
OpenAlexW3040747297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.