Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32836116›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2020

The value of scientific research on the ocean's biological carbon pump.

Di Jin, Porter Hoagland, Ken O Buesseler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Di JinMarine Policy Center, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States of America. Electronic address: djin@whoi.edu.
Porter HoaglandMarine Policy Center, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States of America. Electronic address: phoagland@whoi.edu.
Ken O BuesselerMarine Chemistry & Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States of America. Electronic address: kbuesseler@whoi.edu.

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K0555Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC19K0555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ocean's biological carbon pump (BCP) sequesters carbon from the surface to the deep ocean and seabed, constituting one of Earth's most valuable ecosystem services. Significant uncertainty exists surrounding the amounts and rates of organic carbon sequestered in the oceans, however. With improved understanding of BCP sequestration, especially its scale, world policymakers would be positioned to make more informed decisions regarding the mitigation of carbon emissions. Here, an analytical model of the economic effects of global carbon emissions-including scientific uncertainty about BCP sequestration-was developed to estimate the value of marine scientific research concerning sequestration. The discounted net economic benefit of a putative 20-year scientific research program to narrow the range of uncertainty around the amount of carbon sequestered in the ocean is on the order of $0.5 trillion (USD), depending upon the accuracy of predictions, the convexities of climate damage and economic output functions, and the initial range of uncertainty.

Indexed as

Biological carbon pumpCarbon sequestrationEconomic value of scientific researchEcosystem serviceOcean twilight zoneValue of information

Identifiers

PMID32836116
PMCPMC7395643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.