Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32835456›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2020

Gender differences in self-reported family history of cancer: A review and secondary data analysis.

Monika Sieverding, Anna Lisa Arbogast, Stephanie Zintel, Christian von Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Monika SieverdingDepartment of Psychology, Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-4525
Anna Lisa ArbogastDepartment of Psychology, Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2701-8377
Stephanie ZintelDepartment of Psychology, Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9980-9939
Christian von WagnerResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7971-0691
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment of family history of cancer (FHC) mostly relies on self-report. Our goal was to find out whether there is a systematic gender difference in self-reported FHC.

methodsWe identified nine population-based studies which provided statistics of FHC in men and women (N

resultsIn the reviewed studies the odds of men reporting a FHC were lower compared with the odds of women with an average OR of 0.84 [0.71; 1.00] across all studies and an OR of 0.75 [0.70; 0.80] for the six studies from the US and Europe. The gender gap was replicated in our own analyses of HINTS and NHIS with an average OR of 0.75 [0.71; 0.79]. In HINTS 5 Cycle 2 men described themselves as less familiar with their FHC and less confident answering questions regarding FHC. They were also less likely to discuss FHC with family members.

conclusionsMen- at least in the US and Europe-were consistently less likely to report FHC compared with women. Future research should investigate how the assessment of FHC can be improved to reduce these differences. Health care professionals should also consider the potential for biased reporting by gender when assessing FHC.

Indexed as

FamilyFemaleHumansMaleMedical History TakingNeoplasmsOdds RatioPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceSelf ReportSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesfamily history of cancergender differencepopulation-based studiesself-reports

Identifiers

PMID32835456
PMCPMC7571831
OpenAlexW3080821038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.