Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32835297›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2020

Relationship between perception and anxiety about COVID-19 infection and risk behaviors for spreading infection: A national survey in Japan.

Akihiro Shiina, Tomihisa Niitsu, Osamu Kobori, Keita Idemoto, Tasuku Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Sasaki, Yoshito Igarashi, Eiji Shimizu, Michiko Nakazato, Kenji Hashimoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Perception towards COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. (Why) Is Misinformation a Problem?Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
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  17. Preventive Behaviors and Information Sources during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akihiro ShiinaCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, Japan.
Tomihisa NiitsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
Osamu KoboriDepartment of Psychology, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
Keita IdemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
Tasuku HashimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SasakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
Yoshito IgarashiCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, Japan.
Eiji ShimizuDepartment of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
Michiko NakazatoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
Kenji HashimotoCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, Japan.
Masaomi IyoCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, Japan.
Chiba University · JPCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe novel corona virus infection (COVID-19) quickly became a pandemic state. Identifying characteristics of "possible super spreaders", suggested as a dominant cause of rapid spreading transmission, will help us to design proper prevention strategies.

methodsWe conducted a nation-wide online survey to investigate the relationship of perception and anxiety levels about COVID-19 to the possible risk behaviors for spread of the virus in Japan. We recruited a total of 4,000 citizens, who responded to the questionnaire including several questions regarding the level of fear and anxiety about COVID-19, infection preventive behaviors and access to media with trust level about the virus as well as some demographic and socioeconomic data during March 27th and 28th, 2020.

findingsThirteen-point-three percent of the participants rated "1" on a nine-point Likert with respect to the knowledge about COVID-19. Ten-point-one percent and 11.7% presented no anxiety of being infected and transmission to others. Ten-point-eight percent showed no worry about symptomatic aggravation. Eight-point-one percent had no serious concern about expanding infection. The distribution of these items was highly correlated with each other. Participants with the low level of knowledge about COVID-19 were likely to less frequently access any information sources and neither trust them. They were less anxious about their health status, and less likely to put precautionary behaviors such as washing hands and avoiding crowded spaces, suggested by statistical analyses.

interpretationThe present study suggests that it is greatly important to enlighten those have no concerns about this crisis of COVID-19 and modify their risk behavior via various ways, in order to prevent and control this viral pandemic.

fundingThis study was funded by the management grand provided to Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI grants.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19Cross-sectional studyNational survey in JapanRisk behaviors

Identifiers

PMID32835297
PMCPMC7331545
OpenAlexW3038343216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.