Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32834515›Full record

ArticleSafety science2020

A scoping review of surgical masks and N95 filtering facepiece respirators: Learning from the past to guide the future of dentistry.

P Bradford Smith, Gina Agostini, John C Mitchell

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Safety science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effect of Surgical Masks and N95 Respirators on Anxiety.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P Bradford SmithMidwestern University College of Dental Medicine, AZ, United States.
Gina AgostiniMidwestern University College of Dental Medicine, AZ, United States.
John C MitchellMidwestern University College of Dental Medicine, AZ, United States.
Midwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the 2019 emergence of coronavirus disease 19 (colloquially called COVID-19) came renewed public concern about airborne and aerosolized virus transmission. Accompanying this concern were many conflicting dialogues about which forms of personal protective equipment best protect dental health care practitioners and their patients from viral exposure. In this comprehensive review we provide a thorough and critical assessment of face masks and face shields, some of the most frequently recommended personal safeguards against viral infection. We begin by describing the function and practicality of the most common mask types used in dentistry: procedural masks, surgical masks, and filtering respirator facemasks (also called N95s). This is followed by a critical assessment of mask use based on a review of published evidence in three key domains: the degree to which each mask type is shown to protect against airborne and aerosolized disease, the reported likelihood for non-compliance among mask users, and risk factors associated with both proper and improper mask use. We use this information to conclude our review with several practical, evidence-based recommendations for mask use in dental and dental educational clinics.

Indexed as

ADA, American Dental AssociationARI, Acute Respiratory InfectionsASTM, American Society of Testing MaterialsCDC, Center for Disease ControlCOVID-19, Coronavirus Disease, first detected in 2019CRI, Confirmed respiratory infectionDHCP, Dental Health Care PractitionerER, Emergency RoomEvidence-based reviewFDA, Food and Drug AdministrationFFR, Filtering Facepiece RespiratorsH1N1, H1N1 Subtype of Influenza-AHCW, Healthcare WorkersHVE, High-Volume EvacuationICP, Infection Control ProtocolILI, Influenza-like IllnessInfectious disease transmissionLCI, Laboratory-confirmed InfluenzaMERS, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (a coronavirus formally identified in 2012)N95, Non-oil-resistant, filtering facepiece respirator filtering 95% of airborne particlesN95 respiratorNASIOM, National Academy of Sciences’ Institute of MedicineNIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthOSHA, Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationPPE, Personal protective equipmentRCT, Randomized Controlled TrialSARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (a coronavirus formally identified in 2003Surgical facemaskWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID32834515
PMCPMC7406415
OpenAlexW3048343155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.