Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32834016›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Pneumothorax after CT-guided transthoracic lung biopsy: A comparison between immediate and delayed occurrence.

Kyungsoo Bae, Ji Young Ha, Kyung Nyeo Jeon

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Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyungsoo BaeDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Ji Young HaDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Kyung Nyeo JeonDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2267-0366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn CT-guided transthoracic lung biopsy (CTLB), pneumothorax can occur as a late complication (delayed pneumothorax). The incidence, risk factors, and clinical significance of delayed pneumothorax are not well known.

objectivesTo compare the risk factors for immediate and delayed pneumothorax after CTLB and to know their clinical significance.

methodsImages and medical records of 536 consecutive patients who underwent CTLB were reviewed. All biopsies were performed as inpatient procedures. Follow-up chest radiographs were obtained at least twice at 4 h after procedure and before discharge. Risk factors for immediate and delayed pneumothorax were assessed based on patient-, lesion-, and procedure-related variables. Rates of chest tube insertion were also compared.

resultsPneumothorax developed in 161 patients (30.0%) including 135 (25.2%) immediate and 26 (4.9%) delayed cases. Lesion size was an independent risk factor for both immediate and delayed pneumothorax (OR = 0.813; CI = 0.717-0.922 and OR = 0.610; CI = 0.441-0.844, respectively). While emphysema, lower lobe location, and long intrapulmonary biopsy track were risk factors (OR = 1.981; CI = 1.172-3.344, OR = 3.505; CI = 2.718-5.650, and OR = 1.330; CI = 1.132-1.563, respectively) for immediate pneumothorax, upper lobe location and increased number of pleural punctures were independent risk factors (OR = 5.756; CI = 1.634-20.274 and OR = 3.738; CI = 1.860-7.511, respectively) for delayed pneumothorax. The rate of chest tube insertion was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in delayed pneumothorax.

conclusionPneumothorax tends to occur immediately after CTLB in patients with emphysema, lower lobe lesion, and long intrapulmonary biopsy track. Further attention and warnings are needed for those with multiple punctures of small lesions involving upper lobes due to the possibility of delayed development of pneumothorax and higher requirement for chest tube drainage.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, NeedleChest TubesEmphysemaFemaleHumansImage-Guided BiopsyIncidenceLungMaleMiddle AgedParacentesisPneumothoraxPulmonary Emphysema

Identifiers

PMID32834016
PMCPMC7446785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.