Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32833986›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Knowledge about traumatic World War II experiences among ancestors and subjective well-being of young adults: A person-centred perspective.

Marcin Rzeszutek, Maja Lis-Turlejska, Małgorzata Pięta, Monika Karlsen, Holly Backus, Wiktoria Florek, Katarzyna Lisowska, Daniel Pankowski, Szymon Szumiał

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcin RzeszutekFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4230-3806
Maja Lis-TurlejskaFaculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata PiętaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Monika KarlsenFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Holly BackusFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Wiktoria FlorekFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna LisowskaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Daniel PankowskiFaculty of Psychology, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7667-5803
Szymon SzumiałFaculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of our study is to examine the association between knowledge about the World War II (WWII)-related traumatic experiences of their ancestors and subjective well-being (SWB) of young adults, i.e., descendants of Polish survivors of WWII. Specifically, we focus on the life satisfaction and the mental, physical, and psychosocial well-being of our participants in relation to their knowledge about WWII trauma in their family histories.

methodThe sample comprised 500 Polish young adults recruited from a nonclinical general population. Participants first filled out a questionnaire assessing their knowledge about traumatic events that their ancestors could have experienced during WWII (see grandparents/mothers, great-grandparents/mothers). After that, subjects were given inventories to assess their SWB, i.e., the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28).

resultsLatent profile analysis was applied to extract profiles of participants differing with regard to the scope of knowledge about WWII-related traumatic experiences among ancestors. Specifically, six profiles were observed, and a general lack of knowledge about this kind of trauma in the family was characteristic of the sample. We also found differences in SWB across profiles of participants, with worse SWB in the profiles with the highest lack of knowledge about WWII-related traumatic experiences in the family.

conclusionOur study adds to the literature on intergenerational trauma by applying a person-centred perspective, a methodological approach almost invisible in research on that topic. In addition, our findings can serve as a stimulus for more comprehensive debate on WWII trauma in Polish society.

Indexed as

FamilyKnowledgeWorld War IIAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNegotiatingPersonal SatisfactionStatistics as TopicStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32833986
PMCPMC7446788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.