Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32833975›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Maternal personality, social support, and changes in depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study.

Eva Asselmann, Stefanie L Kunas, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Julia Martini

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07539376 (Effect of Social Support During Labor on Satisfaction, Anxiety and Pain Level at a Jordanian Governmental Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07539376 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Social Support During Labor on Satisfaction, Anxiety and Pain Level at a Jordanian Governmental Hospital

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hashemite UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled150ConditionsLabor Delivery, Maternal and Neonatal OutcomesArmsSupportive person during labor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Interpersonal relationships after prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: Social stressors and supports.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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  12. Maternal Stress and Child Development: The Moderating Role of Interactive Shared Reading.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eva AsselmannDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2132-8852
Stefanie L KunasDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich WittchenInstitute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Julia MartiniInstitute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DETechnische Universität Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of maternal personality and perceived social support for peripartum changes in psychopathological symptoms remains unresolved.

methodsIn a regional-epidemiological sample of 306 women, depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms were assessed three times during pregnancy and three times after delivery with the 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. In pregnancy, the Big Five personality traits and perceived social support were assessed with the short version of the Big Five Inventory and the Social Support Questionnaire.

resultsMultilevel analyses revealed that depressive (b = -0.055) and stress (b = -0.047) symptoms decreased from early to late pregnancy. After delivery, anxiety symptoms were lower (two months postpartum: b = -0.193; four/ 16 months postpartum: b = -0.274), but stress symptoms were higher (two months postpartum: b = 0.468; four/ 16 months postpartum: b = 0.320) than during pregnancy. Across the peripartum period, more conscientious and more extraverted women experienced lower depressive and stress symptoms (b = -0.147 to -0.177), and more emotionally stable women experienced lower depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms (b = -0.294 to -0.415). More emotionally stable women more strongly increased in anxiety during pregnancy (b = 0.019), and more extraverted women less strongly increased in depression after delivery (b = -0.010). Moreover, peripartum depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms were lower in women with higher perceived social support (b = -0.225 to -0.308).

conclusionsLess emotionally stable, less conscientious, and less extraverted women and women with lower perceived social support seem to be at increased risk for peripartum psychopathological symptoms and might thus particularly profit from targeted prevention.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMothersPersonality DisordersPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32833975
PMCPMC7446870
OpenAlexW3080412139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.