Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32832741›Full record

ArticlePersonalized medicine in psychiatry

Magnetic Seizure Therapy: Towards Personalized Seizure Therapy for Major Depression.

Elisa Kallioniemi, Shawn M McClintock, Zhi-De Deng, Mustafa M Husain, Sarah H Lisanby

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personalized medicine in psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. How electroconvulsive therapy works in the treatment of depression: is it the seizure, the electricity, or both?Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa KallioniemiDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Shawn M McClintockDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Zhi-De DengDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Mustafa M HusainDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sarah H LisanbyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Southwestern Medical Center · USDuke University · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Confirmatory Safety and Efficacy Trial of Magnetic Seizure Therapy for DepressionR01MH112815 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI BLUMBERGER, DANIEL M., DASKALAKIS, ZAFIRIS J. · 2017 to 2023
$7.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a noninvasive neuromodulation therapy under investigation for the treatment of severe neuropsychiatric disorders. MST involves inducing a therapeutic seizure under anesthesia in a setting similar to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). To date, randomized controlled trials suggest that MST has similar antidepressant efficacy as ECT, but without significant cognitive adverse effects. Large scale clinical trials are currently underway to confirm these preliminary findings. So far, there has only been one study evaluating the clinical predictors of response to MST and more research is needed. This study found that patients with fewer episodes of depression and a positive family history of depression had a better response to MST. Overall, the ability of MST to focus the delivery of the electric field and the resultant seizure makes targeting seizure therapy to specific brain regions possible, and further research will be helpful in identifying personalized targets to maximize clinical benefit. In this review, we describe MST methodology and how it could be individualized to each patient. We also summarize the clinical and cognitive effects of MST and provide indications of which patients may be most likely to benefit. Finally, we summarize the studied neurophysiological predictors of response.

Indexed as

depressionMagnetic seizure therapyMSTneurocognitionneuromodulation

Identifiers

PMID32832741
PMCPMC7442165
OpenAlexW2947938592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.