Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32832079›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2020

Decomposing socioeconomic inequality in dental caries in Iran: cross-sectional results from the PERSIAN cohort study.

Farid Najafi, Satar Rezaei, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Moslem Soofi, Yahya Salimi, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Shahin Soltani, Sina Ahmadi, Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Behzad Karami Matin and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Weight-adjusted waist index and cardiovascular disease: a population-based study in Ravansar, Iran.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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  17. Oral self-care behavior and its influencing factors in a sample of school children from Central Iran.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 19 institutions in 2 countries.

Farid NajafiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Satar RezaeiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-6057
Mohammad HajizadehSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Moslem SoofiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Yahya SalimiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ali Kazemi KaryaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shahin SoltaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sina AhmadiDepartment of Social Welfare Management, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Enayatollah Homaie RadSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Behzad Karami MatinResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Yahya PasdarResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Behrooz HamzehResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehdi Moradi NazarResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ali MohammadiDepartment of Health Information Technology, Paramedical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Hossein PoustchiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazgol Motamed-GorjiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MoslemDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Ali Asghar KhaleghiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Mohammad Reza FatthiGastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Javad Aghazadeh-AttariSocial determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Ali AhmadiModeling in Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Farhad PourfarziDigestive Disease Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein SomiLiver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mehrnoush SohrabDiabetes Research cente, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Alireza Ansari-MoghadamHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Farhad EdjtehadiGastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali EsmaeiliDepartment of Cardiology, Medical school, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Farahnaz JoukarGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Hasan LotfiShahid Sadoghi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Teamur AghamolaeiDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Saied EslamiPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Hamid Reza TabatabaeeResearch Center for Health Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nader SakiHearing Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Ali Akbar HaghdostModeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRArdabil University of Medical Sciences · IRDalhousie University · CAFasa University of Medical Sciences · IRHormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IRKerman University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRRafsanjan University of Medical Sciences · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study aimed to measure and decompose socioeconomic-related inequalities in DMFT (decayed, missing, and filled teeth) index among adults in Iran.

methodsThe study data were extracted from the adult component of Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN) from 17 centers in 14 different provinces of Iran. DMFT score was used as a measure of dental caries among adults in Iran. The concentration curve and relative concentration index (RC) was used to quantify and decompose socioeconomic-related inequalities in DMFT.

resultsA total of 128,813 adults aged 35 and older were included in the study. The mean (Standard Deviation [SD]) score of D, M, F and DMFT of the adults was 3.3 (4.6), 12.6 (10.5), 2.1 (3.4) and 18.0 (9.5), respectively. The findings suggested that DMFT was mainly concentrated among the socioeconomically disadvantaged adults (RC = - 0.064; 95% confidence interval [CI), - 0.066 to - 0.063). Socioeconomic status, being male, older age and being a widow or divorced were identified as the main factors contributing to the concentration of DMFT among the worse-off adults.

conclusionsIt is recommended to focus on the dental caries status of socioeconomically disadvantaged groups in order to reduce socioeconomic-related inequality in oral health among Iranian adults. Reducing socioeconomic-related inequalities in dental caries should be accompanied by appropriate health promotion policies that focus actions on the fundamental socioeconomic causes of dental disease.

Indexed as

Concentration indexDecompositionDental cariesIranSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID32832079
PMCPMC7436972
OpenAlexW3079112632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.