Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831975›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

The role of the community pharmacist in veterinary patient care: a cross-sectional study of pharmacist and veterinarian viewpoints.

Mary E Fredrickson, Hayley Terlizzi, Rikki L Horne, Stanley Dannemiller

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary E FredricksonPharmD, BCPS. Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Northeast Ohio Medical University. Rootstown, OH (United States). mfredrickson@neomed.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-4824
Hayley TerlizziNortheast Ohio Medical University. Rootstown, OH (United States). hterlizzi@neomed.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-7960
Rikki L HornePharmD, FSVHP. Staff Pharmacist. The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center. Columbus, OH (United States). horne.97@osu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-5548
Stanley DannemillerDVM, MS, DACLAM. Executive Director of Comparative Medicine Unit. Northeast Ohio Medical University. Rootstown, OH (United States). sdannemiller@neomed.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-5831
Northeast Ohio Medical University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of the community pharmacist is rapidly expanding to encompass the care of veterinary patients in the United States of America This change makes it imperative for pharmacists and veterinarians who practice in community settings to establish mutual agreement on the roles of pharmacists in the care of these patients.

objectiveTo examine community-based pharmacist and veterinarian viewpoints on interprofessional collaboration and the role of the community pharmacist in veterinary patient care.

methodsCross-sectional surveys were sent to pharmacists and veterinarians who practice in a community setting in Ohio. Surveys collected demographic information and addressed the following themes: attitudes toward collaboration, perceived roles of the pharmacist, expectations of the pharmacist, and previous collaborative experiences. A chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.

resultsIn total, 357 pharmacists and 232 veterinarians participated in the study. Both professions agreed that pharmacist-veterinarian collaboration is important in order to optimize veterinary patient care (chi-square (1, N=589)=7.7, p=0.006). Overall, veterinarians were more likely to identify an important role of the community pharmacist to be compounding medications (chi-square (1, N=589)=26.7, p<0.001) compared to counseling pet owners (chi-square (1, N=589)=171.7, p<0.001). Both groups reported similar levels of agreement regarding the importance for pharmacists to have adequate knowledge of veterinary medicine.

conclusionsOur study found that while both pharmacists and veterinarians conveyed a positive attitude regarding interprofessional collaboration, they disagreed on what role the pharmacist should play in the care of veterinary patients. Rectifying the discordant perceptions of these health care professionals may be critical to developing collaborative initiatives and optimizing veterinary patient care.

Indexed as

CounselingDrug CompoundingIntersectoral CollaborationPharmaciesPharmacistsProfessional RoleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVeterinarians

Identifiers

PMID32831975
PMCPMC7427611
OpenAlexW3048001105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.