Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831864›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2020

Pingkui Enema Alleviates TNBS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis by Regulation of Inflammatory Factors, Gut Bifidobacterium, and Intestinal Mucosal Barrier in Rats.

Hai-Feng Yun, Rui Liu, Dan Han, Xin Zhao, Jin-Wei Guo, Feng-Jiao Yan, Chuan Zhang, Hong-Wen Sun, Guo-Qiang Liang, Guo-Xing Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hai-Feng YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.
Dan HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.
Jin-Wei GuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.
Feng-Jiao YanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.
Chuan ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-9243
Hong-Wen SunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-427X
Guo-Qiang LiangSuzhou Academy of Wumen Chinese Medicine, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 18 Yang-Su Road, Suzhou 215003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-444X
Guo-Xing ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-4699
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic recurrent inflammation of the colon, and clinical outcome of UC is still unsatisfied. Pingkui enema, a traditional Chinese medicine prescription, has been safely applied for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery in clinic for many years. However, its mechanism is still elusive. The present study is designed to investigate the effect of Pingkui enema on trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid- (TNBS-) induced ulcerative colitis (UC) and possible mechanism in rats.

methodsUC was induced by intracolonic instillation of TNBS in male Sprague-Dawley rats, which were treated with different dosages of Pingkui enema (low, medium, and high) or sulfasalazine for ten days. Survival rate was calculated. A clinical disease activity score was evaluated. Histological colitis severity was analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Content of Bifidobacterium in intestinal tissue was analyzed by RT-PCR. Concentration of IL-8, IL-13, TNF-

resultsThe results showed that Pingkui enema treatment with high dosage markedly improved the survival rate compared with untreated and sulfasalazine treated groups. All dosages of Pingkui enema reduced pathological score. High dosage of Pingkui enema and sulfasalazine treatments significantly reduced the serum concentration of IL-8, TNF-

conclusionsPingkui enema has therapeutic effect on TNBS-induced UC, and possible mechanism may be via regulation of gut probiotics (Bifidobacterium) and inflammatory factors and protection of intestinal mucosal barrier.

Identifiers

PMID32831864
PMCPMC7428901
OpenAlexW3047043373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.